Sales 200000. Cash banked 130000. Cheque issued . Cheque issued to cre...
Opening Statement of Affairs as at 1st January 2001
- Assets:
- Stock: 20,000
- Bank Balance: 10,000
- Cash Balance: 2,000
- Trade Debtors: 7,000
- Total Assets: 39,000
- Liabilities:
- Trade Creditors: 13,500
- Total Liabilities: 13,500
- Net Worth (Capital): 25,500
Trading Profit and Loss Account for the Year Ended 31st December 2001
- Sales: 200,000
- Cost of Goods Sold:
- Opening Stock: 20,000
- Cash Purchases: 30,000
- Closing Stock: (40,000)
- Cost of Goods Sold Calculation:
- COGS = Opening Stock + Purchases - Closing Stock
- COGS = 20,000 + 30,000 - 40,000 = 10,000
- Gross Profit:
- Gross Profit = Sales - COGS = 200,000 - 10,000 = 190,000
- Expenses:
- Wages and Salaries: 4,000
- Rent: 2,000
- Transportation: 5,400
- Telephone Charges: 800
- Total Expenses: 12,200
- Net Profit:
- Net Profit = Gross Profit - Total Expenses = 190,000 - 12,200 = 177,800
Balance Sheet as at 31st December 2001
- Assets:
- Stock: 40,000
- Bank Balance: 20,000
- Cash Balance: 12,000
- Trade Debtors: (assumed unchanged) 7,000
- Total Assets: 79,000
- Liabilities:
- Trade Creditors: 27,000
- Total Liabilities: 27,000
- Net Worth (Capital):
- Capital = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = 79,000 - 27,000 = 52,000
- Retained Earnings:
- Retained Earnings = Opening Capital + Net Profit = 25,500 + 177,800 = 203,300
This summarized financial statement provides a clear view of the company's financial position at the start and end of the period, highlighting profitability and changes in assets and liabilities.