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Consider the following statements regarding the challenges faced by State Finance Commissions in India:
1. The Union government's increasing use of cesses and surcharges has enhanced the fiscal independence of states.
2. Despite efforts for equitable resource distribution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission devolved only 33.16% of the Union's total tax revenue against a promised share of 41%.
3. Advanced states face challenges such as an ageing population and rapid urban growth, which require significant investment in infrastructure and services.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    1 and 2 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    2 and 3 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the challenges faced by St...
- Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. The Union government's increasing use of cesses and surcharges has actually limited the financial resources available to states, thereby reducing their fiscal independence. Cesses and surcharges are not shared with states, which restricts the states' revenue generation capacity and fiscal autonomy.
- Statement 2: This statement is correct. The Fifteenth Finance Commission indeed managed to devolve only 33.16% of the Union's total tax revenue, even though it had promised a share of 41%. This indicates a shortfall in the expected distribution of resources, highlighting the challenge of inequitable resource distribution.
- Statement 3: This statement is correct. Advanced states like Tamil Nadu face specific challenges related to an ageing population and fast urban growth. These issues put pressure on financial resources, necessitating greater investment in infrastructure and services to meet the needs of these demographic changes.
Thus, statements 2 and 3 are correct, making Option D the correct answer.
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Consider the following statements regarding the challenges faced by State Finance Commissions in India:1. The Union government's increasing use of cesses and surcharges has enhanced the fiscal independence of states.2. Despite efforts for equitable resource distribution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission devolved only 33.16% of the Union's total tax revenue against a promised share of 41%.3. Advanced states face challenges such as an ageing population and rapid urban growth, which require significant investment in infrastructure and services.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)2 and 3 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the challenges faced by State Finance Commissions in India:1. The Union government's increasing use of cesses and surcharges has enhanced the fiscal independence of states.2. Despite efforts for equitable resource distribution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission devolved only 33.16% of the Union's total tax revenue against a promised share of 41%.3. Advanced states face challenges such as an ageing population and rapid urban growth, which require significant investment in infrastructure and services.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)2 and 3 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the challenges faced by State Finance Commissions in India:1. The Union government's increasing use of cesses and surcharges has enhanced the fiscal independence of states.2. Despite efforts for equitable resource distribution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission devolved only 33.16% of the Union's total tax revenue against a promised share of 41%.3. Advanced states face challenges such as an ageing population and rapid urban growth, which require significant investment in infrastructure and services.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)2 and 3 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the challenges faced by State Finance Commissions in India:1. The Union government's increasing use of cesses and surcharges has enhanced the fiscal independence of states.2. Despite efforts for equitable resource distribution, the Fifteenth Finance Commission devolved only 33.16% of the Union's total tax revenue against a promised share of 41%.3. Advanced states face challenges such as an ageing population and rapid urban growth, which require significant investment in infrastructure and services.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 Onlyb)1 and 2 Onlyc)1 and 3 Onlyd)2 and 3 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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