In triangle abc ad is a median and O is any point on ad in the Bo and ...
Understanding the Configuration
In triangle ABC, AD is a median, which means it divides the opposite side BC into two equal segments. Let O be any point on AD. Points E and F are located on extensions of AC and AB, respectively.
Construction of Points
- Extend AD to point D such that OD = DX.
- This means that point D is positioned symmetrically with respect to point O.
Proving that AB is Parallel to BC
1. Median Properties:
- Since AD is a median, it divides BC into segments of equal lengths, i.e., BD = DC.
2. Triangles Involved:
- Consider triangles AOE and AOF formed by the segments AE and AF.
- Since O lies on median AD, the triangle properties can be analyzed.
3. Angle Relationships:
- By the properties of triangles and angle-side relationships, angles AOE and AOF can be shown to be congruent due to the symmetry created by OD = DX.
- This symmetry leads to the conclusion that corresponding angles are equal.
4. Converse of Alternate Interior Angles:
- If angles AOE and AOF are equal, then by the converse of the Alternate Interior Angles Theorem, we can conclude that lines AB and BC are parallel.
Conclusion
Thus, through the properties of medians, symmetry in the construction, and angle relationships, we can conclude that line AB is parallel to line BC. This relationship holds true irrespective of the position of point O along AD.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.