How did Amartya Sen contribute to the idea of human development?a)By f...
- Amartya Sen contributed to the idea of human development primarily through option B: By emphasizing increasing freedom as a key objective of development.
- Sen argued that development should be assessed by the expansion of human freedoms, not just economic growth.
- He believed that enhancing people's capabilities and choices is crucial.
- This approach led to the creation of the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures development by life expectancy, education, and per capita income, rather than solely economic factors.
Topic in NCERT: Human Development
Line in NCERT: "Nobel Laureate Prof Amartya Sen saw an increase in freedom (or decrease in unfreedom) as the main objective of development."
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How did Amartya Sen contribute to the idea of human development?a)By f...
Amartya Sen's Contribution to Human Development
Amartya Sen, an influential economist and philosopher, reshaped the discourse on human development by introducing a broader perspective that goes beyond mere economic growth.
Focus on Freedom
- Sen argued that true development should prioritize enhancing individual freedoms rather than just increasing income levels.
- He introduced the concept of "capabilities," which emphasizes that development is about what individuals are able to do and be, rather than just what they possess materially.
Redefining Development Metrics
- By shifting the focus from GDP and economic indicators to capabilities, Sen highlighted that development should encompass a range of social and economic freedoms.
- This approach led to the creation of the Human Development Index (HDI), which measures progress through health, education, and income, thus providing a more holistic view of development.
Empowerment and Social Justice
- Sen emphasized that development is a process of social change that should empower individuals, enabling them to participate actively in society.
- He advocated for policies that address inequalities and promote social justice, reflecting his belief that development should benefit all sections of society.
Conclusion
Amartya Sen's contributions to the idea of human development have been pivotal in reshaping how development is perceived and measured. By emphasizing freedom and capabilities, he transformed the way policymakers and scholars approach the concept of human progress, advocating for a more inclusive and equitable framework.