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What does phenolphthalein indicate when the solution is basic?
  • a)
    It turns dark pink
  • b)
    It turns green
  • c)
    It remains colourless
  • d)
    It turns blue
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
What does phenolphthalein indicate when the solution is basic?a)It tur...
Understanding Phenolphthalein
Phenolphthalein is a common pH indicator used in titrations and various chemical experiments to determine the acidity or basicity of a solution.
Behavior in Basic Solutions
- In basic solutions (pH above 8.2), phenolphthalein undergoes a structural change that causes it to turn dark pink.
- This color change occurs because phenolphthalein has a specific molecular structure that is sensitive to the pH of the solution.
Color Change Mechanism
- In acidic solutions (pH below 7), phenolphthalein remains colorless.
- As the pH increases, the solution becomes less acidic and more basic, leading to the deprotonation of the phenolphthalein molecule.
- This deprotonation changes its structure, allowing it to absorb light differently and reflect a pink color.
Significance of the Color Change
- The transition from colorless to dark pink indicates that the solution has crossed the neutral point and entered a basic range.
- This visual cue is crucial in laboratory settings, as it helps in determining the endpoint of titrations involving strong bases.
Conclusion
- Therefore, when a solution is basic, phenolphthalein turns dark pink, making option 'A' the correct answer. This property is widely utilized in chemistry to assess the pH of solutions effectively.
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Community Answer
What does phenolphthalein indicate when the solution is basic?a)It tur...
When phenolphthalein is added to a basic solution, it changes its color to dark pink. This change helps us know if a solution is basic or not. So, when you see the pink color, you can tell that the solution is basic.
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What does phenolphthalein indicate when the solution is basic?a)It turns dark pinkb)It turns greenc)It remains colourlessd)It turns blueCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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