Two resistors have resistances R1=(24+-0.5)ohm and R2=(8+-0.3 ) ohm .C...
Calculating Absolute and Percentage Relative Error in Parallel Resistors
Given:
Resistance of R1 = (24 - 0.5) ohm
Resistance of R2 = (8 - 0.3) ohm
To Find:
Absolute error and percentage relative error in calculating the combination of two resistances when they are in parallel
Solution:
Step 1: Calculate the combined resistance of the two resistors when in parallel.
The formula for calculating the total resistance (Rp) of two resistors in parallel is:
1/Rp = 1/R1 + 1/R2
Substituting the given values:
1/Rp = 1/(24 - 0.5) + 1/(8 - 0.3)
1/Rp = 0.0417 + 0.125
1/Rp = 0.1667
Rp = 6 ohm
Therefore, the combined resistance of the two resistors when in parallel is 6 ohm.
Step 2: Calculate the absolute error in the combined resistance value.
The absolute error is the difference between the measured value and the actual value.
Absolute error = |Actual value - Measured value|
Actual value = 6 ohm (calculated in step 1)
Measured value = (24 - 0.5) || (8 - 0.3)
Measured value = 23.5 || 7.7
Measured resistance in parallel = (23.5 x 7.7) / (23.5 + 7.7)
Measured resistance in parallel = 6.05 ohm
Absolute error = |6 - 6.05|
Absolute error = 0.05 ohm
Therefore, the absolute error in the combined resistance value is 0.05 ohm.
Step 3: Calculate the percentage relative error in the combined resistance value.
The percentage relative error is the absolute error divided by the actual value, multiplied by 100.
Percentage relative error = (Absolute error / Actual value) x 100
Percentage relative error = (0.05 / 6) x 100
Percentage relative error = 0.83%
Therefore, the percentage relative error in the combined resistance value is 0.83%.
Conclusion:
The absolute error in the combined resistance value is 0.05 ohm and the percentage relative error is 0.83%.
Two resistors have resistances R1=(24+-0.5)ohm and R2=(8+-0.3 ) ohm .C...
Hey there,,,, Here is Ur ans,,,, =======>
Relative error for parallel combination of resistors is _____
dR/R^2= dR1/R1^2+dR2/R2^2
= 0.5/(24)^2+0.3/8^2
= 0.5/ 24*24 + 0.3/ 64
= 0.5/576+0.3/ 64
= 32 + 172.8/ 36,864
=204.8/ 36,864=0.0055
=0.006_________________________
Percentage error =Relative error *100
= 0.006* 100 = 0.6
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 11 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 11.