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Which group of towns was first developed as trading ports by the British and other Europeans?
  • a)
    Hyderabad, Jaipur, Lucknow
  • b)
    Surat, Goa, Pondicherry
  • c)
    Agra, Nagpur, Delhi
  • d)
    Shimla, Darjeeling, Ooty
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which group of towns was first developed as trading ports by the Briti...
 
The British and other Europeans established several towns in India as trading ports. Key points include:
  • Surat: One of the first major trading ports developed by the British.
  • Goa: Known for its strategic coastal location and trade activities.
  • Pondicherry: A significant port town that served as a trading hub.
These towns were crucial in establishing European trade networks in India, leading to the development of major cities like Mumbai, Chennai, and Kolkata.
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Which group of towns was first developed as trading ports by the Briti...
Introduction
The development of trading ports was crucial for European powers during their colonial expansions. Among the options provided, Surat, Goa, and Pondicherry stand out as significant trading ports established by the British and other Europeans.
Surat
- Historical Significance: Surat was one of the first ports to be developed by the British East India Company in the 17th century.
- Trade Hub: It became a thriving center for trade, especially in textiles and spices, attracting European traders.
Goa
- Portuguese Influence: Established by the Portuguese in 1510, Goa became a major trading post for spices, particularly pepper.
- Cultural Exchange: The port facilitated cultural exchanges between Europe and Asia, making it a melting pot of cultures.
Pondicherry
- Colonial Legacy: Initially a French trading post, Pondicherry was an important center for trade in cotton and other goods.
- Strategic Location: Its location on the southeastern coast of India made it ideal for maritime trade routes, attracting European powers.
Conclusion
The combination of Surat, Goa, and Pondicherry represents the early trading ports developed by Europeans in India, which played a crucial role in establishing trade networks and colonial influence. In contrast, the other options consist of cities that were more inland and did not serve as primary trading ports during the colonial period.
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