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Which of the following cities was developed by the British as a principal node?
- a)Madurai
- b)Kolkata
- c)Lucknow
- d)Pataliputra
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following cities was developed by the British as a princi...
Historical Context of Kolkata
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, was established as a significant city under British colonial rule in India. Its development was strategic for various reasons.
Location and Strategic Importance
- Kolkata is situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, making it a vital port city.
- Its location allowed easy access to trade routes and facilitated commerce with Southeast Asia and Europe.
Colonial Infrastructure Development
- The British developed extensive infrastructure, including roads, railways, and docks, to support trade and administration.
- The city became a hub for British enterprises and attracted a diverse population, which contributed to its growth.
Administrative Capital
- Kolkata served as the capital of British India until 1911, making it the focal point of colonial governance.
- The presence of British institutions, including schools, hospitals, and government buildings, underscored its importance.
Cultural and Economic Hub
- The city evolved into a cultural center, hosting numerous literary, artistic, and political movements.
- Kolkata's economy boomed due to trade, making it one of the wealthiest cities in India during the colonial period.
Conclusion
Thus, Kolkata's development as a principal node by the British was a result of its strategic location, infrastructure development, administrative significance, and cultural vibrancy, distinguishing it from other cities like Madurai, Lucknow, and Pataliputra, which did not receive the same level of British colonial investment and attention.
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, was established as a significant city under British colonial rule in India. Its development was strategic for various reasons.
Location and Strategic Importance
- Kolkata is situated on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, making it a vital port city.
- Its location allowed easy access to trade routes and facilitated commerce with Southeast Asia and Europe.
Colonial Infrastructure Development
- The British developed extensive infrastructure, including roads, railways, and docks, to support trade and administration.
- The city became a hub for British enterprises and attracted a diverse population, which contributed to its growth.
Administrative Capital
- Kolkata served as the capital of British India until 1911, making it the focal point of colonial governance.
- The presence of British institutions, including schools, hospitals, and government buildings, underscored its importance.
Cultural and Economic Hub
- The city evolved into a cultural center, hosting numerous literary, artistic, and political movements.
- Kolkata's economy boomed due to trade, making it one of the wealthiest cities in India during the colonial period.
Conclusion
Thus, Kolkata's development as a principal node by the British was a result of its strategic location, infrastructure development, administrative significance, and cultural vibrancy, distinguishing it from other cities like Madurai, Lucknow, and Pataliputra, which did not receive the same level of British colonial investment and attention.
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Community Answer
Which of the following cities was developed by the British as a princi...
The British established several significant cities in India, particularly focusing on three main locations:
- Mumbai (formerly Bombay)
- Chennai (formerly Madras)
- Kolkata (formerly Calcutta)
These cities were designed in a distinctive British style and served as major administrative and commercial hubs. Other cities like Madurai, Lucknow, and Pataliputra were important historically but were not primarily developed by the British as key nodes.
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