It was originally placed atop the Ashoka pillar at Sarnath, now in the state of Uttar Pradesh, India. The pillar, sometimes called the Ashoka Column, is still in its original location, but the Lion Capital is now in the Sarnath Museum.

Capital city of Ashoka: Patliputra

Introduction:
Ashoka, also known as Ashoka the Great, was an Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled from 268 to 232 BCE. He is widely regarded as one of India's greatest emperors and is known for his significant contributions to Buddhism and his efforts to promote peace and harmony within his empire. One of his notable achievements was the establishment of several capital cities, with Patliputra being one of them.

Establishment of Patliputra:
- Ashoka initially established his capital at Pataliputra (modern-day Patna) in present-day Bihar, India.
- Pataliputra, also known as Patliputra, was strategically located on the banks of the River Ganges, making it an ideal location for trade and administration.
- Ashoka chose this city as his capital due to its central location within his empire, allowing for efficient governance and communication with various regions.

Importance of Patliputra as the Capital:
- Political Significance: Patliputra served as the political center of Ashoka's vast empire. It was from this city that Ashoka administered his empire, making important decisions and implementing policies.
- Economic Significance: The city's location on the banks of the Ganges River facilitated trade and commerce, contributing to the economic prosperity of the empire.
- Cultural Significance: Patliputra became a center of art, literature, and learning under Ashoka's patronage. It attracted scholars, philosophers, and artists from various parts of the empire, leading to the flourishing of culture and knowledge.

Impact of Ashoka's Rule:
- Ashoka's embrace of Buddhism had a profound impact on the city and its people. He erected numerous Buddhist monuments and stupas, including the famous Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya.
- Ashoka's rule also witnessed the spread of Buddhism to various parts of the world, including Sri Lanka and Southeast Asia. This further enhanced the cultural significance of Patliputra as a center of Buddhism.

Conclusion:
Patliputra, also known as Pataliputra, was the capital city of Ashoka the Great. It held immense political, economic, and cultural significance during his reign. The city served as a hub of administration, trade, and learning, contributing to the overall prosperity and development of the Maurya Empire.

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