Humanities/Arts Exam  >  Humanities/Arts Questions  >  Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced... Start Learning for Free
Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.
Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.
  • a)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion
  • b)
    If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion
  • c)
    If Assertion is true but Reason is false
  • d)
    If both Assertion and Reason are false
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational fact...
(b) If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertion.
Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.
  • Intelligence is shaped by both innate factors (such as genetics and personality) and external factors (such as environment, education, and social conditions).
  • While situational factors (e.g., access to resources, exposure to learning opportunities) can significantly impact intelligence, it is not universally accepted that they have a greater influence than personality traits.
  • However, the statement is plausibly true in many cases.
Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.
  • The situationist perspective in psychology suggests that behavior is largely shaped by external circumstances rather than stable personality traits.
  • While this perspective is valid, it primarily addresses behavior rather than intelligence.
Since both statements are true but Reason does not directly explain the Assertion, option (b) is the best choice.
Free Test
Community Answer
Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational fact...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The relationship between intelligence, situational factors, and personality traits is a complex topic in psychology.
Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.
Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.
Analysis of Assertion (A)
- Validity: Research supports that intelligence is not solely determined by inherent traits; situational factors, such as environment, stress, and social dynamics, can significantly impact cognitive performance.
- Conclusion: This assertion holds true, as it acknowledges the influence of context on intelligence.
Analysis of Reason (R)
- Validity: The situationist perspective indeed suggests that behavior changes based on context. This perspective highlights that individuals may respond similarly in varied circumstances despite differing personality traits.
- Relation to Assertion: While the reason is accurate, it does not directly explain why intelligence is more influenced by situational factors than personality traits. It discusses behavioral variability rather than directly addressing the impact on intelligence itself.
Conclusion
- Since both Assertion and Reason are true, but Reason does not directly explain Assertion, the correct answer is option 'B'. This implies that while both statements are valid, the connection between them is not causative, hence they stand independently in their truths.
Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

Question Description
Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Humanities/Arts. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Humanities/Arts Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Assertion (A): Intelligence can be influenced more by situational factors than by individual personality traits.Reason (R): The situationist perspective emphasizes that behavior varies significantly across different contexts, leading to similar responses from individuals with distinct personality traits.a)If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertionb)If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the correct explanation of Assertionc)If Assertion is true but Reason is falsed)If both Assertion and Reason are falseCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Humanities/Arts tests.
Explore Courses for Humanities/Arts exam

Top Courses for Humanities/Arts

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev