Babur defeated the Lodhi army in the battlefield of _____.a)Panipatb)Kurukshetrac)Jaipurd)UdaipurCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526, was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi dynasty.

Answer

Babur defeated Lodi in the battle of Panipat in 1526 CE . babur defeated lodi by his great military skills and army

Answer

Introduction:
The battle of Panipat holds great significance in the history of India as it marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in the country. The battle was fought between the forces of Babur, the founder of the Mughal Empire, and Ibrahim Lodhi, the last ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.

Background:
Before the battle of Panipat, the Lodhi dynasty was ruling over a major part of Northern India, including Delhi. Ibrahim Lodhi was the ruler during this period. On the other hand, Babur, who was a descendant of Timur and Genghis Khan, had established his empire in Central Asia in the region of Ferghana (present-day Uzbekistan).

The Battle:
The battle of Panipat was fought on April 21, 1526, near the town of Panipat in present-day Haryana, India. Babur led his army, which consisted of around 12,000-15,000 soldiers and a few cannons. On the other hand, Ibrahim Lodhi commanded a much larger force of around 100,000 soldiers, including cavalry and war elephants.

Babur's Strategy:
Despite being heavily outnumbered, Babur devised a strategic plan to defeat the Lodhi army. He positioned his troops in a formation known as the 'Mughal Crescent,' which was a concave formation with wings on both sides. This formation allowed the Mughal forces to withstand the cavalry charges of the Lodhi army.

The Battle Begins:
As the battle commenced, the Lodhi forces attacked the Mughal army with their cavalry and war elephants. However, Babur's troops successfully repelled these attacks using their superior archery skills and firearms. The Mughal cannons also played a crucial role in breaking the ranks of the Lodhi army.

The Turning Point:
The turning point of the battle came when Babur's troops launched a surprise attack on the Lodhi camp, which was left unguarded. This attack resulted in chaos and confusion among the Lodhi soldiers, leading to a significant loss of morale. Sensing the opportunity, Babur's forces intensified their attack, further weakening the Lodhi army.

Victory for Babur:
Despite the valiant efforts of Ibrahim Lodhi, his army could not withstand the relentless assault by Babur's forces. Eventually, the Lodhi army was defeated, and Ibrahim Lodhi himself was killed in the battle. This victory paved the way for Babur to establish the Mughal Empire in India.

Conclusion:
The battle of Panipat was a decisive victory for Babur and marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire in India. It showcased Babur's strategic brilliance and the superiority of the Mughal army. The battle also had far-reaching consequences as it led to the downfall of the Delhi Sultanate and the establishment of Mughal rule, which would shape the history and culture of India for centuries to come.

Similar UPSC Doubts

Consider the following statements1. In Third Battle of Panipat, Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas.2. In Second Battle of Panipat Akbar defeated Hemu.3. In First Battle of Panipat Babur defeated Ibrahim Lodi.Which of the above statements are true?

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