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Let f(x) = |x– 25| for all x ∈ R. The total number of points of R at which f attains a local extremum (minimum or maximum) is
  • a)
    1
  • b)
    2
  • c)
    3
  • d)
    4
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Let f(x) = |x2– 25| for all x ∈ R. The total number of poi...
Graph of f(x) = x^2 - 25 is,

So the graph of f(x) = |x^2 - 25| will be,

As you can see there are 3 local extremes for f(x) (at -5, 5 and 25).

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Community Answer
Let f(x) = |x2– 25| for all x ∈ R. The total number of poi...
Explanation:

To find the points at which f(x) attains a local extremum, we need to find the critical points of the function. Critical points occur where the derivative of the function is equal to zero or does not exist.

Step 1: Find the derivative of f(x)
To find the derivative of f(x), we need to consider two cases:
1. x^2 - 25 ≥ 0 (when x^2 - 25 is non-negative)
2. x^2 - 25 < 0="" (when="" x^2="" -="" 25="" is="" />

Case 1: x^2 - 25 ≥ 0
In this case, |x^2 - 25| = x^2 - 25, so the function f(x) becomes f(x) = x^2 - 25.

Taking the derivative of f(x), we get:
f'(x) = 2x

Case 2: x^2 - 25 < />
In this case, |x^2 - 25| = -(x^2 - 25), so the function f(x) becomes f(x) = -(x^2 - 25) = -x^2 + 25.

Taking the derivative of f(x), we get:
f'(x) = -2x

Now, let's find the critical points by setting the derivatives equal to zero and solving for x.

Step 2: Find the critical points
For Case 1, setting f'(x) = 2x = 0, we find x = 0.

For Case 2, setting f'(x) = -2x = 0, we find x = 0.

Therefore, the critical point for both cases is x = 0.

Step 3: Determine the nature of the critical points
To determine whether the critical point is a local minimum or maximum, we need to analyze the second derivative of the function.

Case 1: x^2 - 25 ≥ 0
The second derivative of f(x) = x^2 - 25 is given by:
f''(x) = 2

Since the second derivative is positive (2 > 0), the critical point x = 0 corresponds to a local minimum.

Case 2: x^2 - 25 < />
The second derivative of f(x) = -x^2 + 25 is given by:
f''(x) = -2

Since the second derivative is negative (-2 < 0),="" the="" critical="" point="" x="0" corresponds="" to="" a="" local="" />

Step 4: Find the total number of points where f attains a local extremum
Since the critical point x = 0 corresponds to both a local minimum and a local maximum (depending on the case), there are a total of 2 points where f attains a local extremum.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' (2).
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Let f(x) = |x2– 25| for all x ∈ R. The total number of points of R at which f attains a local extremum (minimum or maximum) isa)1b)2c)3d)4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Mathematics 2025 is part of Mathematics preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mathematics exam syllabus. Information about Let f(x) = |x2– 25| for all x ∈ R. The total number of points of R at which f attains a local extremum (minimum or maximum) isa)1b)2c)3d)4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mathematics 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Let f(x) = |x2– 25| for all x ∈ R. The total number of points of R at which f attains a local extremum (minimum or maximum) isa)1b)2c)3d)4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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