Manufacturing industries includes converting raw material into ready goods

The manufacturing industry plays a crucial role in the economy of any country. It involves the conversion of raw materials into finished products that are ready to be consumed or used by customers. This process requires various activities and steps to be undertaken, such as procuring raw materials, producing raw materials, transporting raw materials, and ultimately converting them into ready goods. However, out of these options, the correct answer is option 'A' - converting raw material into ready goods.

Explanation:
1. Procuring raw material:
The first step in the manufacturing process is to procure the necessary raw materials. Raw materials can be sourced from various suppliers, both domestically and internationally, depending on the industry and product requirements. This involves identifying reliable suppliers, negotiating prices, and ensuring the quality and quantity of raw materials.

2. Producing raw material:
Some manufacturing industries require the production of specific raw materials in-house. For example, in the steel industry, iron ore is processed into steel through various stages of refining and manufacturing. This step ensures that the raw materials meet the required specifications and quality standards.

3. Transporting raw material:
Once the raw materials are procured or manufactured, they need to be transported to the manufacturing facilities. This transportation can occur via various means such as road, rail, sea, or air, depending on the distance and urgency of delivery. Efficient logistics and supply chain management are crucial to ensure timely and cost-effective transportation.

4. Converting raw material into ready goods:
The core activity of manufacturing industries is the conversion of raw materials into finished goods. This involves various processes such as machining, assembly, refining, and packaging. Machinery and equipment are used to transform the raw materials into the desired form, shape, or size. Skilled labor and technology play a vital role in ensuring the accuracy, quality, and efficiency of the manufacturing process.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, manufacturing industries encompass a range of activities, including procuring raw materials, producing raw materials, transporting raw materials, and converting raw materials into ready goods. However, the correct answer to the given question is option 'A' - converting raw material into ready goods. This step involves the most critical aspect of the manufacturing process, as it creates the final products that are ready for consumption or use by customers.