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Assertion (A): Decomposers break down dead organic material, enriching the soil.
Reason (R): Vultures are considered decomposers as they consume dead animals.
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • d)
    (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Assertion (A): Decomposers break down dead organic material, enriching...
While decomposers do enrich the soil by breaking down dead material, vultures, although they consume dead matter, do not directly contribute to soil enrichment like microbial decomposers do.
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Assertion (A): Decomposers break down dead organic material, enriching...
Assertion (A): Decomposers and Their Role
Decomposers are essential organisms in ecosystems that play a critical role in nutrient cycling. They break down dead organic material, such as fallen leaves, dead animals, and other organic waste.
- Enrichment of Soil:
- Through decomposition, nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium are released back into the soil.
- This process enhances soil fertility, allowing plants to grow better.
Reason (R): Vultures as Decomposers
Vultures are scavengers that feed on dead animals, but they are not classified as traditional decomposers.
- Feeding Behavior:
- Vultures consume carrion (dead animals), helping to clean the environment.
- However, they do not break down organic material at a microscopic level.
- Role of True Decomposers:
- True decomposers, such as fungi and bacteria, perform the chemical breakdown of organic matter.
- They facilitate the recycling of nutrients in the ecosystem.
Conclusion: Understanding the Relationship
- Both (A) and (R) are true statements.
- However, (R) does not correctly explain (A) because vultures do not enrich the soil directly; they merely consume dead animals.
Thus, the correct answer is option 'B': Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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