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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.
Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than ₹5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).
The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.
Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth ₹3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.
What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?
  • a)
    Theft only
  • b)
    Criminal conspiracy only
  • c)
    Criminal conspiracy and theft
  • d)
    Dishonest misappropriation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Cod...
Karan and Simran’s actions constitute both criminal conspiracy (for their agreement and overt acts) and theft (for the act of stealing). Therefore, the correct answer is: c) Criminal conspiracy and theft
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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.What offence(s) do Karan and Simran commit under the BNS by agreeing to steal the bicycle and carrying out the act?a)Theft onlyb)Criminal conspiracy onlyc)Criminal conspiracy and theftd)Dishonest misappropriationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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