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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.
Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than ₹5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).
The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.
Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth ₹3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.
For stealing a bicycle worth ₹3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?
  • a)
    Imprisonment up to seven years only
  • b)
    Imprisonment up to three years and a fine
  • c)
    Community service or a fine
  • d)
    Mandatory imprisonment for seven years
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Cod...
Section 303(2) allows community service for theft of property worth less than ₹5,000, applicable to the ₹3,000 bicycle.
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Community Answer
The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Cod...
Overview of Theft under BNS
Under the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), theft is defined as the dishonest taking of movable property from another's possession without consent. The punishment for theft varies depending on the value of the stolen property.
Value of the Stolen Bicycle
In this scenario, Karan and Simran planned to steal a bicycle worth 3,000. According to Section 303(2) of the BNS, minor thefts, specifically involving property worth less than 5,000, allow for alternative penalties.
Possible Punishments for Minor Theft
- Community Service: The court has the discretion to impose community service for minor thefts, which serves as a restorative approach to justice.
- Fine: The court may also impose a fine as a penalty for the offence.
- Imprisonment: While imprisonment for theft can be up to seven years, this is reserved for more serious offences. In the case of minor theft, imprisonment is not mandatory.
Conclusion
Given the circumstances of Karan and Simran's theft of a bicycle worth 3,000, the court has the option to impose community service or a fine, making option 'C' the correct answer. This approach aligns with the BNS’s emphasis on restorative justice, focusing on rehabilitation rather than only punitive measures.
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The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023, replaced the Indian Penal Code, 1860, to modernize India’s criminal justice framework. It defines a criminal offence as an act or omission that causes harm to society or individuals and is punishable by law. The BNS requires both mens rea (guilty mind) and actus reus (guilty act) for most offences, except in strict liability cases, where only the act suffices for conviction.Section 103 of the BNS defines murder as intentionally causing a person’s death or performing an act knowing it is likely to cause death, punishable by life imprisonment or death. However, Section 105 provides for culpable homicide not amounting to murder if the act occurs under grave and sudden provocation, reducing the punishment to imprisonment up to seven years. Section 69 defines criminal conspiracy as an agreement between two or more persons to commit an illegal act, accompanied by an overt act in furtherance of the agreement, punishable by imprisonment up to seven years for serious offences. Under Section 303, theft is the dishonest taking of movable property from another’s possession without consent, punishable by up to seven years’ imprisonment, a fine, or both. For minor thefts (e.g., property worth less than 5,000), courts may impose community service instead (Section 303(2)).The BNS also recognizes the right of private defence under Section 96, allowing reasonable force to protect oneself or others, provided the force is proportionate to the threat. Additionally, the BNS emphasizes restorative justice, encouraging courts to consider victim compensation in sentencing.Consider the following scenarios: Rhea, in a heated argument, slaps Mohan, who falls, hits his head, and dies. Rhea claims she was provoked by Mohan’s abusive language. In another case, Karan and Simran plan to steal a bicycle worth 3,000 from a shop, with Simran distracting the shopkeeper while Karan takes the bicycle.For stealing a bicycle worth 3,000, what punishment could the court impose on Karan and Simran under the BNS?a)Imprisonment up to seven years onlyb)Imprisonment up to three years and a finec)Community service or a fined)Mandatory imprisonment for seven yearsCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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