Assertion (A): The Kushanas adopted the title devaputra to enhance the...
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Assertion (A) is true: The Kushanas, particularly Kanishka, adopted the title "Devaputra" (Son of God) to emphasize their divine right to rule and enhance the legitimacy and sanctity of their kingship. This was a way to assert their semi-divine status, blending Iranian, Central Asian, and Indian traditions of divine kingship.
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Reason (R) is false: The title "Devaputra" was not a commonly used title by Roman emperors.
In ancient Rome, emperors often used titles like "Divi Filius" (Son of the Divine), especially after Julius Caesar was deified, but "Devaputra" is distinctly Central Asian/Indian in linguistic and cultural origin and not derived from Roman tradition.
Thus, the Assertion is true, but the Reason is false.
Assertion (A): The Kushanas adopted the title devaputra to enhance the...
Assertion and Reason: Analyzing Their Truthfulness
The statement presents an assertion regarding the Kushanas and a reason related to the use of the title "devaputra." To evaluate the correctness of the answer choice 'C', let's break down both components.
Understanding the Assertion (A)
- The Kushanas, an ancient Indian dynasty, indeed adopted the title "devaputra," which translates to "son of God."
- This title was used to elevate their royal status and to legitimize their rule by linking themselves to divine authority, thereby reinforcing their power and influence.
Evaluating the Reason (R)
- The assertion claims that the title "devaputra" was commonly used by emperors in ancient Rome.
- However, this is incorrect. The title was not a Roman imperial title but rather a unique claim used in various contexts in ancient Indian culture.
- Roman emperors often used different titles such as "divus" or "Augustus," which do not equate to "devaputra."
Conclusion: Why Option 'C' is Correct
- The assertion is true: the Kushanas did use the title "devaputra" to enhance their status.
- The reason is false: the title is not connected to Roman emperors.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C': the assertion is true while the reason is false.
This evaluation clarifies the relationship between the assertion and the reason, affirming the validity of the chosen answer.