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What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?
- a)Fundamental Rights
- b)The term 'State'
- c)Directive Principles
- d)Emergency Provisions
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?a)Fundamental R...
Article 12 of the Indian Constitution defines the term 'State' for the purposes of Part III, which deals with Fundamental Rights. It specifies that the 'State' includes the Government and Parliament of India, the Government and Legislature of each State, and all local or other authorities within India or under the control of the Government of India.
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What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?a)Fundamental R...
Understanding Article 12 of the Indian Constitution
Article 12 of the Indian Constitution is crucial as it defines the term "State" within the context of Fundamental Rights. This definition is significant for interpreting the scope of rights guaranteed to citizens.
Definition of "State"
- Article 12 states that the term "State" includes:
- The Government and Parliament of India
- The Government and Legislature of each state
- All local or other authorities within the territory of India
- Any body or authority that is created by the Constitution or by any law made by the Parliament or by a state legislature
Significance of Article 12
- Ensures that Fundamental Rights are enforceable against the State, thus providing a mechanism for citizens to seek justice if their rights are violated by these entities.
- Expands the concept of state liability, ensuring that not just the government at the central and state levels, but also local authorities and other public bodies are accountable for actions that infringe upon Fundamental Rights.
Implications for Citizens
- Citizens have the right to approach the courts if they feel that their Fundamental Rights are being violated by any entity defined as a "State" under Article 12.
- This provision forms a cornerstone for upholding democratic values and protecting individual liberties in India.
In summary, Article 12 is essential for understanding how the Indian Constitution safeguards the rights of individuals against the actions of various governmental and public entities, thereby reinforcing the rule of law and accountability in governance.
Article 12 of the Indian Constitution is crucial as it defines the term "State" within the context of Fundamental Rights. This definition is significant for interpreting the scope of rights guaranteed to citizens.
Definition of "State"
- Article 12 states that the term "State" includes:
- The Government and Parliament of India
- The Government and Legislature of each state
- All local or other authorities within the territory of India
- Any body or authority that is created by the Constitution or by any law made by the Parliament or by a state legislature
Significance of Article 12
- Ensures that Fundamental Rights are enforceable against the State, thus providing a mechanism for citizens to seek justice if their rights are violated by these entities.
- Expands the concept of state liability, ensuring that not just the government at the central and state levels, but also local authorities and other public bodies are accountable for actions that infringe upon Fundamental Rights.
Implications for Citizens
- Citizens have the right to approach the courts if they feel that their Fundamental Rights are being violated by any entity defined as a "State" under Article 12.
- This provision forms a cornerstone for upholding democratic values and protecting individual liberties in India.
In summary, Article 12 is essential for understanding how the Indian Constitution safeguards the rights of individuals against the actions of various governmental and public entities, thereby reinforcing the rule of law and accountability in governance.
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What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?a)Fundamental Rightsb)The term Statec)Directive Principlesd)Emergency ProvisionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?a)Fundamental Rightsb)The term Statec)Directive Principlesd)Emergency ProvisionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?a)Fundamental Rightsb)The term Statec)Directive Principlesd)Emergency ProvisionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?a)Fundamental Rightsb)The term Statec)Directive Principlesd)Emergency ProvisionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Humanities/Arts 2025 is part of Humanities/Arts preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Humanities/Arts exam syllabus. Information about What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?a)Fundamental Rightsb)The term Statec)Directive Principlesd)Emergency ProvisionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Humanities/Arts 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What does Article 12 of the Indian Constitution define?a)Fundamental Rightsb)The term Statec)Directive Principlesd)Emergency ProvisionsCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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