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Which theory suggests that the State was created by God or a superhuman power?
  • a)
    Social Contract Theory
  • b)
    Divine Theory
  • c)
    Patriarchal Theory
  • d)
    Developmental Theory
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which theory suggests that the State was created by God or a superhuma...
Divine Theory Explained
The Divine Theory posits that the state and its authority are derived from a divine source, typically God or a superhuman power. This concept is rooted in the belief that rulers are chosen by God to govern, making their authority sacred and unquestionable. Here’s a detailed breakdown:
Key Principles of Divine Theory
  • Divine Right of Kings: Many monarchies historically operated under the belief that kings were appointed by God, legitimizing their absolute power.
  • Religious Justification: Rulers often used religious texts and doctrines to justify their governance, suggesting that disobedience to the state equated to disobedience to divine will.
  • Stability and Order: This theory provided a framework for social order, where subjects accepted the authority of their rulers as ordained by a higher power.

Historical Context
  • Medieval Europe: The concept was prevalent in medieval times, where kings and queens were often seen as God's representatives on earth.
  • Influence on Governance: The Divine Theory influenced political structures and the justification of wars, laws, and policies based on divine sanction.

Critique and Modern Relevance
  • Secularism: In modern political thought, the Divine Theory has been largely replaced by secular ideas, emphasizing human rights and democratic governance.
  • Continued Influence: However, its remnants can still be seen in some political systems and ideologies that intertwine governance with religious beliefs.

In conclusion, the Divine Theory offers insights into how the relationship between religion and political authority has shaped societies throughout history.
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Which theory suggests that the State was created by God or a superhuma...
The Divine Theory posits that the State is established and governed by God or a superhuman power, often through a king as an agent, supported by religious scriptures. This view was held by thinkers like James I and Sir Robert Filmer.
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