Which element of a State refers to the supreme authority within its territory?a)Populationb)Territoryc)Governmentd)SovereigntyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Sovereignty means the supreme Power and absolute power that a state holds govern itself independently, make laws, enforce them, and take decisions within its own territory - without any external interference
it's what give the state full control over everything that happens with its borders
no other country or body can legally interferes with its internal matter if its sovereign.
Example
India is a sovereign country ,which means it decide its own laws, foreign policy, and governance without being controlled by any another country

Answer

Sovereignty is the crucial element that distinguishes a State from other associations. It refers to the supreme authority of the State to govern itself within its territory without external interference.

Answer

Sovereignty: The Key Element of a State
Sovereignty is a fundamental concept in the study of political science and international relations. It refers to the supreme authority that a state possesses over its territory and population.
Definition of Sovereignty
- Supreme Authority: Sovereignty means that the state has the ultimate power to govern itself without any external interference.
- Legal Recognition: A sovereign state is recognized by other states and international organizations, allowing it to engage in diplomatic relations.
Importance of Sovereignty
- Control and Governance: Sovereignty enables a state to create and enforce laws, make policies, and maintain order within its borders.
- Protection of Territory: It grants a state the authority to defend its territory against external threats and maintain security.
- Self-Determination: Sovereignty is closely linked to the concept of self-determination, allowing a nation to choose its government and political system.
Distinction from Other Elements
- Population: While vital, population alone does not confer authority or autonomy. A state can exist with varying numbers of people.
- Territory: Similarly, territory is essential but does not inherently provide the power to govern.
- Government: The government is the mechanism through which sovereignty is exercised, but it does not embody sovereignty itself.
Conclusion
In summary, sovereignty is the defining characteristic that grants a state its supreme authority over its territory and population, distinguishing it from other elements such as population, territory, and government. Understanding sovereignty helps to recognize the power dynamics within and between states.

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