Which movement started in against the spread of Christianity by the French.a)The Hoa Hao momentb)The Liberation movementc)The scholars Revoltd)Go east movementCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The SCHOLARS REVOLT in 1868 was an early movement against FRENCH control and the spread of CHRISTIANITY.... This revolt was led by officials at the imperial court angered by the spread of CATHOLICISM and FRENCH POWER....

Answer

Scholars' Revolt was started against the spread of Christianity...It was led by officials of imperial court..

Answer

The correct answer is option 'C', the Scholars Revolt.

The Scholars Revolt, also known as the Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục uprising, was a movement in Vietnam that started in the 1860s against the spread of Christianity by the French colonial authorities. It was primarily led by Confucian scholars who were opposed to the influence of Western religion and culture in Vietnam.

Background:
- In the 19th century, Vietnam was under French colonial rule and was being heavily influenced by French culture and Christianity.
- The French authorities were actively promoting Christianity and trying to convert the Vietnamese population, which threatened the traditional Confucian values and beliefs.

Causes:
- The spread of Christianity and the influence of Western culture were seen as a threat to the traditional Vietnamese way of life.
- Confucian scholars, who were the intellectual and moral authorities in Vietnamese society, felt that their values and traditions were being undermined.
- The scholars believed that the French were trying to erode the Vietnamese identity and replace it with a Western one.

The Scholars Revolt:
- The Scholars Revolt began in 1868 when a group of Confucian scholars, led by Nguyễn Trường Tộ, attacked and burned down the French-run seminary in Hanoi.
- The revolt quickly spread to other parts of Vietnam, with scholars and local communities joining the movement.
- The rebels targeted Christian churches, schools, and other institutions established by the French.

French Response:
- The French authorities responded to the revolt with a heavy hand, using military force to suppress the uprising.
- Many scholars and rebels were arrested, and some were executed.
- The French also implemented stricter control measures to prevent further uprisings and to suppress Vietnamese culture and traditions.

Impact:
- The Scholars Revolt was not successful in achieving its immediate goals of stopping the spread of Christianity and Western influence.
- However, it was an important event in the history of Vietnam as it demonstrated the resistance of the Vietnamese people against colonial rule and cultural assimilation.
- The revolt also led to a revival of Vietnamese nationalism and a renewed sense of pride in Vietnamese culture and traditions.

Conclusion:
The Scholars Revolt, or the Đông Kinh Nghĩa Thục uprising, was a movement in Vietnam against the spread of Christianity by the French colonial authorities. Led by Confucian scholars, the revolt aimed to protect traditional Vietnamese values and resist Western influence. While the revolt was ultimately suppressed by the French, it had a lasting impact on Vietnamese nationalism and cultural identity.

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