Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membersh...
Answer: BExplanation:- Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.- Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission. - This statement is true. The Indian Constitution does not prescribe any specific qualifications for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).- Reason (R): The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission. - This statement is also true. The Indian Constitution does not fix the number of members of the UPSC. The President of India has the authority to determine the number of members.- However, the reason (R) does not explain the assertion (A). The fact that the Constitution does not fix the number of members of the UPSC does not provide an explanation for why no qualifications have been prescribed for its membership. These are two separate aspects of the UPSC's constitution and functioning.
Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membersh...
Assertion and Reasoning:
Assertion (A): No qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the Union Public Service Commission.
Reason (R): The Constitution does not fix the number of members of the Union Public Service Commission.
Explanation:
The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is a constitutional body that conducts examinations for recruitment to various services and posts under the Union and State Governments. The Constitution of India provides for the composition and functions of the UPSC under Articles 315 to 323.
Assertion (A) states that no qualifications have been prescribed for the membership of the UPSC. This is true as the Constitution does not lay down any specific qualifications for the members of the Commission. However, it is generally expected that the members should have a sound knowledge of the Constitution, governance, administration, and public policy.
Reason (R) states that the Constitution does not fix the number of members of the UPSC. This is also true as the Constitution only provides for the composition of the Commission and leaves it to the discretion of the President to determine the number of members. Currently, the UPSC consists of a Chairman and ten members appointed by the President.
Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true. However, Reason (R) alone does not provide a correct explanation for Assertion (A) as the two statements are independent of each other.
Hence, the correct answer is option (B).