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Assertion (A): Psychological research aims to describe behaviors or phenomena to distinguish them from others.
Reason (R): In psychological research, prediction is focused on forecasting likely behaviors under specific conditions based on the relationships established between different behaviors and events.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true, but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false, but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Assertion (A): Psychological research aims to describe behaviors or ph...
  • Assertion (A): is true because one of the primary goals of psychological research is to accurately describe behaviors or phenomena.
  • Reason (R): is also true, as prediction is indeed focused on forecasting behaviors. However, R is not the correct explanation for A because A is about description, while R focuses on prediction.
  • Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.
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Assertion (A): Psychological research aims to describe behaviors or ph...
Explanation of Assertion and Reason
The assertion (A) and reason (R) presented in the question address fundamental aspects of psychological research.
Understanding Assertion (A)
- Psychological research indeed aims to describe behaviors or phenomena.
- This description helps in distinguishing various behaviors and identifying patterns.
- It lays the groundwork for deeper understanding and further investigation into why these behaviors occur.
Understanding Reason (R)
- The reason (R) states that prediction in psychological research is about forecasting likely behaviors under specific conditions.
- This involves understanding the relationships between different behaviors and events, which is crucial for making accurate predictions.
- Prediction is a subsequent step following initial descriptions, where researchers use established patterns to anticipate future behaviors.
Relationship Between A and R
- Both A and R are true statements.
- However, R does not directly explain A. While A focuses on description, R emphasizes prediction.
- The process of describing behaviors (A) is foundational and serves as a precursor to making predictions (R).
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer is option B: Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.
- They are related concepts in psychological research, but they serve different purposes in the research process.
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