International Resources beyond EEZ

International resources beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) are those that are located in the oceanic areas beyond 200 km of the coastal states. These resources are considered international as they are not under the jurisdiction of any particular country or state. The resources in this region are considered as the common heritage of mankind.

Legal Framework

The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which was adopted in 1982, provides the legal framework for the utilization of these resources. Under the UNCLOS, coastal states have the exclusive rights to explore and exploit the resources within their EEZ. However, the resources beyond the EEZ are considered as the common heritage of mankind and are to be explored and exploited for the benefit of all countries.

Examples of International Resources

Some examples of international resources beyond the EEZ are:

1. Polymetallic nodules: These are mineral deposits found on the ocean floor that contain metals such as copper, nickel, cobalt, and manganese.

2. Hydrothermal vents: These are underwater geysers that release hot water and minerals. They are home to unique species of marine life.

3. Seamounts: These are underwater mountains that are rich in biodiversity and are home to many species of fish and other marine life.

Utilization of International Resources

The utilization of international resources beyond the EEZ is a complex issue, as it involves the interests of many countries. The UNCLOS provides a framework for the equitable sharing of these resources among countries. The International Seabed Authority (ISA) has been established under the UNCLOS to regulate the exploration and exploitation of mineral resources in the international seabed area.

Conclusion

International resources beyond the EEZ are an important source of minerals and other resources. The UNCLOS provides a legal framework for their utilization, while the ISA regulates their exploration and exploitation. These resources are the common heritage of mankind and should be utilized for the benefit of all countries.

International resources : not of any particular country...and therefore maintained by international institutions.