What is hypotonic solution?

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Answer

A hypotonic solution is a solution that has a lower solute concentration compared to anothersolution. A solution cannot be hypotonic, isotonic or hypertonic without a solutionfor comparison. Hypotonic is a description of the solute content of one solution in relation to another solution ...

Answer

A hypotonic solution is a type of solution in which the solute concentration is lower than that of the cell or the solution with which it is being compared. In simpler terms, it means that the concentration of water molecules is higher in the hypotonic solution than in the cell or the solution. As a result, water molecules tend to move from the hypotonic solution into the cell or the solution, causing it to swell or burst.

A hypotonic solution is characterized by its ability to cause a net flow of water into the cell or the solution due to the concentration gradient. The movement of water molecules from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration across a semi-permeable membrane is known as osmosis. In a hypotonic solution, the concentration of solute particles is lower outside the cell than inside the cell, which makes the water molecules move into the cell to maintain equilibrium.

In the case of animal cells, a hypotonic solution can cause them to swell and eventually burst due to the influx of water molecules. This process is known as cytolysis. On the other hand, in plant cells, the cell wall prevents them from bursting, but it causes the cells to become turgid or rigid due to the increased water pressure. This turgor pressure is responsible for maintaining the shape and structure of the plant cell.

In the medical field, hypotonic solutions are commonly used as intravenous fluids to replenish the body's water and electrolyte balance. These solutions are used to treat conditions such as dehydration and hypertension. However, they should be administered with caution as an excessive amount of hypotonic solution can cause the cells to swell and burst, leading to severe consequences.

In microbiology, hypotonic solutions are used to disrupt bacterial cell walls and membranes. This process is known as osmotic lysis and is used to release the contents of the bacterial cell for further analysis. Hypotonic solutions are also used to preserve biological specimens, such as red blood cells, by preventing them from drying out or shrinking.

In conclusion, a hypotonic solution is a type of solution in which the solute concentration is lower than that of the cell or the solution with which it is being compared. It causes a net flow of water into the cell or the solution, leading to various biological and medical consequences. Understanding the concept of hypotonic solutions is crucial in fields such as biology, medicine, and microbiology.

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When a living cell is kept in a medium having higher concentration of water then the water will enter into the cell and cell will be swell up. This solution is known as hypotonic solution.

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Atype of solution which has lower concentration of salts higher concentration of water as compared to inside of the cell.

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Answer to This

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If the concentration of water outside the cell is more then the inside the cell then the cell come out from the cell will swells then the solution is called hypotonic solution.

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The solution contain g solute less than the cell sap are known as hypotonic solution.

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Hypotonic solution means the when cell is keep in the beaker the cell has less conctration than compared to liquid contain in beaker hence ,by osmosis cell will swelling up the liquid

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When a cell is kept in a solution , if  the concentration of solute is less and the concentration of solvent is more then we can say  the solution is called hypotonic solution.

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