Location of Mauna Loa
Mauna Loa, renowned as the world's largest active volcano, is situated on the Big Island of Hawaii. This colossal shield volcano is a prominent feature of the Hawaiian archipelago, characterized by its broad, gently sloping profile.
Geographical Features
- Coordinates: 19.475° N latitude and 155.608° W longitude.
- Elevation: Stands at approximately 13,681 feet (4,170 meters) above sea level, although its base extends deep beneath the ocean surface.
- Area: Covers about 2,035 square miles (5,271 square kilometers), making it one of the most massive volcanoes on Earth.
Significance
- Cultural Importance: Mauna Loa holds significant cultural value for Native Hawaiians, being considered a sacred site.
- Scientific Interest: It is monitored closely by scientists due to its potential for eruptions and its role in understanding volcanic activity.
Accessibility
- Hiking Trails: Numerous trails lead up to the summit, providing stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
- National Park: Located within the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park, which offers educational resources and visitor centers.
Recent Activity
- Eruptions: Mauna Loa has erupted 33 times since its first well-documented eruption in 1843, with the most recent eruption occurring in November 2022.
- Monitoring: Ongoing research and monitoring help predict future eruptions and assess impacts on the environment and communities.
Mauna Loa remains a fascinating subject for both geological studies and cultural appreciation, showcasing the dynamic nature of our planet.