Who led the peasants in Awadh?a)Mahatma Gandhib)Jawaharlal Nehru c)Baba Ramchandra d)None of these Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Who led the peasants in Awadh?a)Mahatma Gandhib)Jawaharlal Nehru c)Baba Ramchandra d)None of these  Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Answer

Anthony Pereira, a political scientist, has defined a peasant movement as a 'social movement made up of peasants (small landholders or farm workers on large farms), usually inspired by the goal of improving the situation of peasants in a nation or territory'.

Answer

The correct answer is Baba Ramchandra

Answer

In Awadh, peasants were suffering from exorbitantly high rates charged by landlords, and also forced begar.

(2) Baba Ramachandra, a sanyasi from Fiji led the movement against these landlords and Talukdar. In many places there were nai-dhobi bands to deprive landlords of these basic services.

(3) He organised the Oudh Kisan Sabha to mobilise the interests of these peasants. With support of the Congress the movement looked set to be successful.

However it unfurled in a way which the Congress wasn’t happy with. In many places, Bazaars were looted. Houses of talukdars were attacked.

(5) In many places rumours were spread that Gandhiji had said no taxes had to be paid. The name of Mahatma was used to sanction all illegal acts.

Read more on Brainly.in - https://brainly.in/question/2703755#readmore

Answer

Introduction:
The leader who led the peasants in Awadh was Baba Ramchandra. He played a significant role in mobilizing the peasants and leading them in their struggle against the oppressive British administration. Baba Ramchandra was a prominent figure in the peasant movement of Awadh during the 1920s.

Baba Ramchandra and the Awadh Kisan Sabha:
Baba Ramchandra was the founder of the Awadh Kisan Sabha, which was a peasant organization formed to fight for the rights and interests of the farmers in Awadh. The organization aimed to address the issues faced by the peasants, such as high land revenue, unfair tenancy laws, and oppressive practices of moneylenders.

Leadership and Mobilization:
Under the leadership of Baba Ramchandra, the Awadh Kisan Sabha organized various movements and protests to demand justice for the peasants. He played a crucial role in mobilizing the farmers and creating awareness about their rights and grievances. Baba Ramchandra's charismatic leadership and ability to connect with the masses made him a popular figure among the peasants.

Chauri Chaura Incident:
One of the significant events during Baba Ramchandra's leadership was the Chauri Chaura incident. In 1922, during a protest organized by the Awadh Kisan Sabha, a group of peasants attacked and set fire to a police station in Chauri Chaura. This incident led to the death of several policemen. Following this incident, Mahatma Gandhi suspended the Non-Cooperation Movement, which had been launched to protest against the British rule.

Legacy and Impact:
Despite the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement, Baba Ramchandra's leadership and the peasant movement in Awadh had a lasting impact. The movement brought the issues of the farmers to the forefront and highlighted the need for agrarian reforms. It also inspired and paved the way for future peasant movements in India.

Conclusion:
Baba Ramchandra's leadership and the Awadh Kisan Sabha played a crucial role in mobilizing the peasants and fighting for their rights in Awadh. His efforts brought attention to the plight of the farmers and contributed to the larger struggle for independence in India.

Similar UPSC Doubts

Who led a peasant movement during the Non- Cooperation Movement ?

Baba Ramchandra was

Who wrote discovery of India

Who persuaded Mahatma Gandhi not to restrict the protests to men alone?

Top Courses for UPSCView all

Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly

History for UPSC CSE

Indian Polity for UPSC CSE

CSAT Preparation

Lucent for GK

Top Courses for UPSC

Top Courses for UPSC

Related Content

About UPSC

UPSC Preparation Material

NCERT Based Study Material

How to Prepare for UPSC Exam?

Famous Books for UPSC Exam

UPSC Subjects

UPSC Optionals

Other Popular Exams

Company