A charged particle accelerated through a potential difference of 100V ...
Solution:
Given, potential difference (V) = 100V, electric field (E) = 15 x 106 V/m, magnetic field (B) = 5 x 103 T.
The specific charge of the particle e/m is to be determined.
Particle in Electric Field:
When a particle of charge q and mass m is accelerated through a potential difference V, then the kinetic energy of the particle is given by
K.E = qV
The velocity acquired by the particle is given by
K.E = 1/2 mv2
v = sqrt(2K.E/m)
where qV = 1/2 mv2
Therefore, v = sqrt(2qV/m)
Particle in Magnetic Field:
When a charged particle enters a magnetic field, it experiences a force given by
F = qvBsinθ
where q is the charge of the particle, v is the velocity of the particle, B is the magnetic field strength and θ is the angle between the velocity vector of the particle and the magnetic field vector.
Particle in Combined Electric and Magnetic Field:
When a charged particle enters a region of combined electric and magnetic fields, it experiences a force given by
F = q(E + vBsinθ)
If the particle is not deflected, then the force experienced by the particle in the electric and magnetic fields is balanced by the force of the gravitational field. Therefore,
q(E + vBsinθ) = mg
Substituting the values of E, B, v and solving for e/m, we get
e/m = 4.5 x 104 C/kg
Therefore, the specific charge of the particle e/m is 4.5 x 104 C/kg, which is option A.
A charged particle accelerated through a potential difference of 100V ...
As velocity =electric field/magnetic field =3(10*3) vq=1/2mv*2 q/m=4.5(10*4) by substituting values
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