The Three Major Uprisings during the Reign of Murshid Quli Khan:

Introduction:
During the reign of Murshid Quli Khan, who was the Nawab of Bengal from 1717 to 1727, three major uprisings took place. These uprisings were led by Sitaram Ray, Udai Narayan, and Ghulam Muhammad.

1. Sitaram Ray's Uprising:
- Sitaram Ray was a zamindar (landlord) from Bardhaman, Bengal.
- He led an uprising against the oppressive policies of Murshid Quli Khan.
- Ray's main grievance was the heavy taxation imposed on the zamindars, which was causing economic hardship.
- He organized a rebellion and gathered support from other disgruntled zamindars.
- The uprising was ultimately suppressed by Murshid Quli Khan's forces, and Sitaram Ray was captured and executed.

2. Udai Narayan's Uprising:
- Udai Narayan was a zamindar from Bihar.
- He revolted against the high taxes and corrupt practices of Murshid Quli Khan's administration.
- Narayan's rebellion gained momentum as he gained support from other zamindars and local people.
- The uprising posed a serious threat to Murshid Quli Khan's rule, and he had to deploy a large force to suppress it.
- After a fierce battle, Udai Narayan was captured and executed, and the rebellion was quelled.

3. Ghulam Muhammad's Uprising:
- Ghulam Muhammad was a religious leader and a follower of the Naqshbandi Sufi order.
- He led a rebellion against the policies of Murshid Quli Khan, particularly his attempts to centralize power and undermine the authority of the religious elites.
- Muhammad's uprising gained significant support from the rural population, who were unhappy with the Nawab's reforms.
- However, Murshid Quli Khan's forces were able to suppress the rebellion, and Ghulam Muhammad was captured and executed.

Conclusion:
The three major uprisings led by Sitaram Ray, Udai Narayan, and Ghulam Muhammad occurred during the reign of Murshid Quli Khan. These uprisings were a result of the oppressive policies, high taxation, and corruption under his administration. While these rebellions posed a significant challenge to his rule, Murshid Quli Khan was ultimately successful in suppressing them and maintaining his authority.