District with the highest wind movement in summer in Rajasthan is Ganganagar. Ganganagar district experiences strong winds during the summer months due to its geographical location and climatic conditions. Let's delve into the details:

Geographical Location:
Ganganagar district is located in the northern part of Rajasthan, bordering Punjab and Haryana. It lies in the Thar Desert region, which is known for its arid climate and extreme temperatures. Its proximity to the Sutlej river also contributes to its unique weather patterns.

Climatic Conditions:
During summer, Rajasthan experiences intense heat and dryness. The region is characterized by hot winds, known as "loo," which blow across the state. These winds are a result of the temperature differences between the Thar Desert and the plains of Punjab and Haryana.

Reasons for High Wind Movement:
1. Desert Influence: Ganganagar, being part of the Thar Desert, is influenced by the desert's climatic conditions. The desert's sandy terrain and lack of vegetation contribute to strong winds. As the sun heats up the desert, the hot air rises, creating low pressure. This low pressure then draws in cooler air from surrounding regions, resulting in the movement of winds.

2. Relief Features: Ganganagar district is relatively flat, with minimal obstructions to wind movement. The absence of significant hills or mountains allows the wind to flow freely across the region.

3. Proximity to the Sutlej River: The district is located near the Sutlej river, which acts as a corridor for the movement of winds. The temperature difference between the river and the desert further enhances the wind speed.

4. Localized Weather Patterns: Ganganagar's climatic conditions are also influenced by its proximity to Punjab and Haryana. These states experience cooler temperatures compared to Rajasthan during summer. This temperature difference creates a pressure gradient, driving strong winds from the cooler regions towards Ganganagar.

In conclusion, Ganganagar district in Rajasthan experiences the highest wind movement during summer due to its geographical location in the Thar Desert, flat relief features, proximity to the Sutlej river, and the temperature difference between Rajasthan and neighboring states.

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