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When did Myanmar attain independence and what type of government did it adopt?
  • a)
    1946, communist
  • b)
    1948, democracy
  • c)
    1947, democracy
  • d)
    1948, dictatorship
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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When did Myanmar attain independence and what type of government did i...
On 4 January 1948, the nation became an independent republic, named the Union of Burma, with Sao Shwe Thaik as its first President and U Nu as its first Prime Minister. Unlike most other former British colonies and overseas territories, Burma did not become a member of the Commonwealth.
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When did Myanmar attain independence and what type of government did i...
Myanmar's Independence and Government Type

Independence:
Myanmar, formerly known as Burma, attained independence from British colonial rule on January 4, 1948. The struggle for independence was a long and arduous one, marked by various protests, uprisings, and resistance movements against British rule.

Government Type:
After gaining independence, Myanmar adopted a democracy as its form of government. The country held its first general elections in April 1947, which led to the formation of a parliamentary democracy. The government structure was based on a multi-party system, with a President as the head of state and a Prime Minister as the head of government.

Key Points:
- Myanmar gained independence on January 4, 1948, ending British colonial rule.
- The country adopted a democratic form of government.
- The first general elections were held in April 1947.
- The government structure was based on a multi-party system.
- The President served as the head of state, while the Prime Minister headed the government.

Significance of Myanmar's Democracy:
Myanmar's adoption of democracy after independence was a significant development for the country. It marked a shift from colonial rule to self-governance and allowed the people of Myanmar to participate in the political process and shape the future of their nation. The democratic system aimed to ensure the representation of various political parties and provide a platform for the voices of the citizens to be heard.

However, Myanmar's democracy faced several challenges and periods of instability over the years, including military coups and authoritarian rule. The country witnessed military regimes and periods of military-backed governments, which impacted the democratic institutions and limited the freedoms of the people.

In recent years, Myanmar has been undergoing a transition towards a more democratic system, with gradual political reforms and a transition to civilian-led governance. However, the path to a fully functional and inclusive democracy remains a work in progress for the country.
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PASSAGE IIMost champions of democracy have been rather reticent in suggesting that democracy would itself promote development and enhancement of social welfare they have tended to see them as good but distinctly separate and largely independent goals. The detractors of democracy, on the other hand, seemed to have been quite willing to express their diagnosis of what they see as serious tensions between democracy and development. The theorists of the practical spirit - Make up your mind: do you want democracy, or instead, do you want development?- often came ,at least to start with , from East Asian countries, and their voice grew in influence as several of these countries were immensely successful through the 1970s and 1980s and even later in promoting economic growth without pursuing democracy.To deal with these issues we have to pay particular attention to both the content of what can be called development and to the interpretation of democracy (in particular to the respective roles of voting and of public reasoning). The assessment of development cannot be divorced from the lives that people can lead and the real freedom that they enjoy. Development can scarcely be seen merely in terms of enhancement of inanimate objects of convenience, such as a rise in the GNP (or in personal incomes), or industrialisation important as they may be as means to the real ends. Their value must depend on what they do to the lives and freedom of the people involved, which must be central to the idea of development.If development is understood in a broader way, with a focus on human lives, then it becomes immediately clear that the relation between development and democracy has to be seen partly in terms of their constitutive connection, rather than only through their external links. Even though the question has often been asked whether political freedom is conductive to development, we must not miss the crucial that political liberties and democratic rights are among the constitutive components of development does not have to be established indirectly through their contribution to the growth of GNP.Q. According to the passage, why is a serious tension perceived between democracy and development by the detractors of democracy?

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When did Myanmar attain independence and what type of government did it adopt?a)1946, communistb)1948, democracyc)1947, democracyd)1948, dictatorshipCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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