Power sharing is the distribution of power among different groups and communities. There are three forms of power sharing:

• Horizontal power sharing: It is the sharing of power among different organs of the government, such as the legislature, executive and judiciary.


• Vertical power sharing: It is the sharing of power among different levels of government, such as the central government and state governments.


• Social power sharing: It is the sharing of power among different social groups, such as linguistic, religious and ethnic groups.

Power sharing is important because:

• It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between different groups and communities.


• It promotes the spirit of cooperation and coordination among different groups and communities.


• It ensures that all groups and communities have a say in the decision-making process.


• It helps to protect the interests of minority groups and communities.


• It promotes the growth and development of a democratic society.

There are different types of social divisions:

• Linguistic division: It is based on language.


• Religious division: It is based on religion.


• Caste division: It is based on the caste system.


• Regional division: It is based on the region.


• Ethnic division: It is based on ethnicity.

Communalism is a belief that people who follow the same religion, language, caste or ethnicity have common political, economic, social and cultural interests. It often leads to the belief that one's own group is superior to others, and can lead to conflict and violence between different groups.


Majoritarianism is a belief that the majority community should be able to rule the country in whichever way it wants, without any regard for the interests of minority communities. Power sharing, on the other hand, is the distribution of power among different groups and communities to ensure that all groups have a say in the decision-making process. The main difference between majoritarianism and power sharing is that majoritarianism ignores the interests of minority groups, while power sharing takes into account the interests of all groups and communities.

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