Another name for red blood cell is erythrocyte. 'Erythro' means red; 'cyte' means cell. RBC is an acronym for red blood cells. RBCs carry oxygen and carbon dioxide around our body.

Erythrocytes is the another name of RBC.

Erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells (RBC), are one of the major components of blood. They are responsible for carrying oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body and transporting carbon dioxide from the body's tissues back to the lungs for exhaling.

Structure of Erythrocytes:
- Erythrocytes are small, disc-shaped cells that lack a nucleus and most organelles. This unique structure allows them to carry out their main function efficiently.
- They are filled with a protein called hemoglobin, which gives them their characteristic red color and enables them to bind and transport oxygen molecules.
- The shape of erythrocytes also contributes to their function. The biconcave shape provides a larger surface area for gas exchange and allows them to squeeze through narrow capillaries.

Function of Erythrocytes:
- The primary function of erythrocytes is oxygen transport. They pick up oxygen from the lungs, where oxygen is exchanged with carbon dioxide, and deliver it to the body's tissues.
- Erythrocytes also play a role in removing carbon dioxide from the body. As they pass through the tissues, they collect carbon dioxide and transport it back to the lungs for elimination.

Production of Erythrocytes:
- Erythrocytes are continuously produced in the bone marrow through a process called erythropoiesis. This process is regulated by a hormone called erythropoietin, which is released by the kidneys in response to low oxygen levels in the blood.
- The production of erythrocytes is a highly regulated process to maintain the balance between production and destruction. Old or damaged erythrocytes are removed from circulation by the spleen and liver.

Abnormalities and Disorders:
- Abnormalities in the number, shape, or function of erythrocytes can lead to various disorders. For example, anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in the number of erythrocytes or a deficiency in hemoglobin, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity.
- Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disorder where the erythrocytes have an abnormal shape, causing them to become rigid and stick together, leading to reduced blood flow and oxygen delivery.

In conclusion, erythrocytes, or red blood cells, play a crucial role in oxygen transport and carbon dioxide removal in the body. They are uniquely adapted for their function, and any abnormalities in their structure or function can lead to health disorders.

'Erythrocytes' is the scientific name of RBC(Red Blood Cells).Here, 'erythro' means red & 'cytes' means cell hence ('Erythrocytes').
Similarly, scientific name of White blood cells or WBC is ('leukocytes') as 'leuko' means white and scientific name of platelets is Platelets ('thombocytes') as 'thombo' refers to clotting of blood.