EExplain the concept of nation states and modern state?

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While modern states have been developing since then. Modern states are ruled by a centralised power and authority. In a nation state, citizens came to develop a common identity based on shared language, traditions and cutoms...

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Nation-state is one in which the majority of its citizens, and not only its rulers, come to develop a sense of common identity and shared history or descent. Modern state: A state in which power is centralised and exercised by sovereign control over a clearly defined territory.

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Concept of Nation States
Nation states are political entities characterized by a defined territory, a permanent population, a governing body, and the capacity to enter into relations with other states. They are often associated with a distinct national identity, culture, and language. Nation states emerge from the historical processes of nation-building, where a group of people with a shared identity seeks self-determination and sovereignty.
Key Features of Nation States:
- Defined Territory: Each nation state has clear geographical boundaries.
- Permanent Population: A stable community resides within the territory.
- Governance: A recognized authority or government exercises control and provides services.
- National Identity: A common culture, language, and heritage unite the people.
Concept of Modern State
The modern state is a more complex and dynamic concept, evolving from the traditional nation state. It incorporates not only the political and territorial aspects but also economic, social, and legal dimensions. Modern states are characterized by their ability to adapt to global challenges and engage in international relations.
Key Features of Modern States:
- Sovereignty: Modern states maintain autonomous control over their affairs.
- Rule of Law: Legal frameworks govern the actions of both citizens and the state.
- Economic Systems: Modern states have diverse economies and engage in global trade.
- International Relations: They participate in global institutions and treaties, influencing global governance.
In summary, while nation states focus on cultural identity and self-governance, modern states emphasize broader governance structures, legal systems, and global interactions. Both concepts are essential for understanding contemporary political dynamics.

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