The formation of ozone hole in the Antarctica region has been a cause ...
Explanation:
The ozone hole is a region of the Earth's stratosphere that experiences a decrease in ozone levels. It is primarily found over the Antarctic region. The formation of the ozone hole is caused by a combination of factors, including the presence of polar fronts and stratospheric clouds, as well as the inflow of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
Presence of Polar Fronts and Stratospheric Clouds
The Antarctic polar vortex is a large, low-pressure system that forms during the winter months over the Antarctic region. The polar vortex is characterized by the presence of strong polar fronts and stratospheric clouds. These clouds contain ice crystals that can act as a surface for chemical reactions to take place. The presence of these clouds leads to the formation of ozone-depleting compounds, such as chlorine and bromine.
Inflow of Chlorofluorocarbons
Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are a class of chemical compounds that were widely used in refrigeration, air conditioning, and aerosol products. When CFCs are released into the atmosphere, they can travel to the stratosphere, where they are broken down by ultraviolet radiation. This breakdown process releases chlorine and bromine atoms, which can then react with ozone molecules, leading to the depletion of the ozone layer.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the formation of the ozone hole is caused by a combination of factors, including the presence of polar fronts and stratospheric clouds and the inflow of chlorofluorocarbons. The depletion of the ozone layer can have serious consequences for the environment and human health, such as increased skin cancer rates and damage to crops and ecosystems. It is therefore important to take steps to reduce the use of ozone-depleting substances and to protect the ozone layer.
The formation of ozone hole in the Antarctica region has been a cause ...
The severe depletion of the Antarctic ozone layer known as the “ozone hole” occurs because of the special atmospheric and chemical conditions that exist there and nowhere else on the globe. The very low winter temperatures in the Antarctic stratosphere cause polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) to form more readily in the extreme cold of the Antarctic stratosphere and chlorofluoro carbons are present everywhere in stratosphere.This is why ozone holes first formed, and are deeper, over Antarctica.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.