By the early nineteenth century, detailed surveys were carried out to map the entire country. Botanical surveys were one of them. Botanical gardens and natural history museums were established by the British. Plant specimens were collected from the botanical gardens and the museums gave information about the uses of different species of plants. These surveys provided a basic assessment of habitat type.

Survey.. Perhaps It's Inquiry.. Inquiry is done for getting ideas or views about an unknown motion..

Survey
A survey is a method of collecting information from a sample of individuals in order to gain insights into various topics or issues. It involves asking a series of questions to a group of people in order to gather data and analyze trends.

Purpose of Surveys
Surveys are carried out for various reasons, including:
1. Research: Surveys are often used in academic and scientific research to gather data on specific topics and test hypotheses.
2. Market research: Companies use surveys to gather information about their target market, customer preferences, and satisfaction levels.
3. Feedback: Surveys are a popular tool for collecting feedback from customers, employees, or other stakeholders to improve products, services, or processes.
4. Planning: Surveys can help organizations plan future initiatives by understanding the needs, preferences, and opinions of their target audience.
5. Evaluation: Surveys can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of programs, campaigns, or interventions by collecting feedback from participants.

Types of Surveys
There are various types of surveys, including:
1. Questionnaires: Surveys administered in written form, either online or on paper, where respondents answer a series of questions.
2. Interviews: Surveys conducted in person or over the phone, where an interviewer asks questions and records responses.
3. Focus groups: Surveys conducted with a small group of people to gather qualitative data through discussions and interactions.
4. Online surveys: Surveys administered electronically through email, websites, or social media platforms.

Benefits of Surveys
Surveys offer several benefits, including:
1. Cost-effective: Surveys are a cost-effective way to gather data from a large sample of individuals.
2. Quick results: Surveys can be administered quickly and provide immediate results for analysis.
3. Flexibility: Surveys can be customized to suit specific research objectives and target audiences.
4. Anonymity: Surveys allow respondents to provide honest feedback anonymously, leading to more accurate data collection.
In conclusion, surveys are a valuable tool for gathering data, conducting research, and collecting feedback for various purposes. They play a crucial role in decision-making processes and help organizations make informed choices based on the insights gathered from respondents.