Introduction:
During the early years of independence, opposition parties in a newly formed democratic system played a crucial role in maintaining the democratic character of the system. Despite their limited representation, they actively contributed to the functioning of the government and safeguarded democratic principles.

1. Counterbalance to the ruling party:
- Opposition parties provided a necessary counterbalance to the ruling party, preventing the concentration of power and ensuring checks and balances.
- By offering alternative policies and ideas, they encouraged healthy debates and discussions in the parliament, fostering a more inclusive decision-making process.

2. Holding the government accountable:
- Opposition parties acted as a watchdog by scrutinizing the actions and policies of the ruling party.
- They held the government accountable for its actions, ensuring transparency and preventing abuse of power.
- Through parliamentary questions, debates, and discussions, they raised important issues, demanded explanations, and pushed for reforms.

3. Protecting minority rights:
- Opposition parties often represented marginalized groups and advocated for the protection of minority rights.
- They ensured that the interests of all sections of society were taken into account and that no particular group was overlooked or discriminated against.
- By voicing concerns and proposing legislation, they contributed to the development of a more inclusive and egalitarian society.

4. Safeguarding democratic institutions:
- Opposition parties played a crucial role in safeguarding the independence and integrity of democratic institutions like the judiciary, electoral commission, and media.
- They raised concerns about any attempts to undermine these institutions and actively worked towards their strengthening.
- Through their active participation, they helped establish a culture of respect for democratic norms and values.

5. Fostering political education and awareness:
- Opposition parties played a vital role in educating the public about political issues and policies.
- Through public rallies, campaigns, and grassroots mobilization, they raised awareness and encouraged citizen participation in the democratic process.
- They also provided a platform for dissenting voices and encouraged civic engagement, contributing to the growth and maturation of the democratic system.

Conclusion:
Despite their limited representation, opposition parties during the early years of independence played a crucial role in maintaining the democratic character of the system. Through their acts of counterbalancing, holding the government accountable, protecting minority rights, safeguarding democratic institutions, and fostering political education and awareness, they contributed to the overall strength and vitality of the democratic system. Their active participation ensured that the democratic values and principles were upheld, laying the foundation for a more inclusive and participatory democracy.