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Monetary policy includes:
  • a)
    Regulation of money
  • b)
    Provides employment
  • c)
    Credit control
  • d)
    All of these.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Monetary policy includes:a)Regulation of moneyb)Provides employmentc)C...
The Monetary Policy regulates the supply of money and the cost and availability of credit in the economy. It deals with both the lending and borrowing rates of interest for commercial banks. The Monetary Policy aims to maintain price stability, full employment and economic growth.
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Monetary policy includes:a)Regulation of moneyb)Provides employmentc)C...
Monetary policy refers to the actions taken by a central bank or monetary authority of a country to achieve its macroeconomic objectives. It involves various measures to control the supply of money and credit in the economy. The correct option is 'C' - credit control.

Credit control measures are the most important instruments of monetary policy to regulate the economy's credit creation capacity. The central bank uses various tools to control the supply of money and credit in the economy, which include:

1. Reserve Requirements: The central bank sets a minimum reserve requirement for banks, which they have to maintain with the central bank. By changing the reserve requirement, the central bank can influence the amount of money and credit that banks can create.

2. Open Market Operations: The central bank buys or sells government securities in the open market to influence the supply of money and credit in the economy.

3. Discount Rate: The central bank sets a discount rate at which it lends money to commercial banks. By changing the discount rate, the central bank can influence the cost of borrowing for banks and, hence, the supply of credit.

4. Moral Suasion: The central bank can use moral suasion to persuade banks to follow its policies voluntarily.

The main objective of credit control measures is to regulate the supply of money and credit in the economy to achieve macroeconomic stability. Some of the macroeconomic objectives of monetary policy include:

- Price stability: The central bank aims to maintain stable prices by controlling inflation.

- Full Employment: The central bank aims to achieve full employment by influencing the level of economic activity.

- Economic Growth: The central bank aims to promote economic growth by ensuring adequate credit availability to businesses.

Therefore, monetary policy includes credit control measures to regulate the supply of money and credit in the economy to achieve macroeconomic stability.
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Features of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy is an economic system that combines elements of both a market economy and a planned economy. It incorporates features of both private enterprise and government intervention. The correct answer is D, as all of the following features are characteristic of a mixed economy:1. Planned economy:A mixed economy includes elements of a planned economy, where the government plays a role in guiding and regulating economic activities. It formulates economic plans and policies to ensure the efficient allocation of resources and to promote economic stability.2. Dual system of pricing:In a mixed economy, there exists a dual system of pricing, which means that both market prices and government-set prices coexist. While market forces determine prices for most goods and services, the government may intervene to regulate prices in certain sectors to protect consumers or promote social welfare.3. Balanced regional development:Another characteristic of a mixed economy is the emphasis on balanced regional development. The government intervenes to ensure that economic growth and development are not concentrated in specific regions or industries but are spread across different regions and sectors. This helps to reduce regional disparities and promote overall economic stability and social welfare.Benefits of a Mixed Economy:A mixed economy offers several benefits due to its combination of market forces and government intervention. Some of these benefits include:1. Economic efficiency:By incorporating market mechanisms, a mixed economy allows for resource allocation based on supply and demand, which promotes economic efficiency. Market forces encourage competition, innovation, and productivity, leading to higher levels of economic growth.2. Social welfare:Government intervention in a mixed economy enables the provision of public goods and services that may not be adequately provided by the market alone. This includes areas such as healthcare, education, infrastructure, and social security, ensuring a certain level of social welfare and equity.3. Stability and regulation:The government's role in a mixed economy helps to maintain economic stability through macroeconomic policies such as fiscal and monetary measures. It also regulates certain sectors to prevent market failures, protect consumer rights, and ensure fair competition.Conclusion:A mixed economy combines the advantages of both market forces and government intervention. It allows for economic efficiency, social welfare, and stability. The features of a mixed economy include elements of a planned economy, a dual system of pricing, and balanced regional development. These features work together to create a system that promotes both economic growth and social welfare.

Monetary policy includes:a)Regulation of moneyb)Provides employmentc)Credit controld)All of these.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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