Explain how a shift has taken b/w sectors in development?
i) At initial stages of development, it was the primary sector which dominated. Most of the people were employed in the primary sector only.
(ii) With the introduction of new methods of farming and manufacturing people started working in other activities i.e. manufacturing. So secondary sector gradually became the most important in total production and employment.
(iii) In the past 100 years the service sector has become the most important in terms of total production and employment.
(iv) The domination of service sector is due to globalisation of the world economy.
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Explain how a shift has taken b/w sectors in development?
In the initial stages of development, primary sector happend to be the most important in terms of total productivity and employment. with the growth of technology, secondary sector gradually became more important in terms of total production and employment. then, after a long span of time, and new services came up with the development of technology, the tertiary sectot became most important in terms of total production and employment. in developed countries, the tertiayr sector produces most of the money an emmploys majority of people. so, in developed countries, tertiary sectoer is the most important.
Explain how a shift has taken b/w sectors in development?
Shift between sectors in development
There has been a significant shift between sectors in the field of development. This shift can be attributed to various factors such as changes in global trends, emerging technologies, and shifting priorities. In this response, we will delve into the details of this shift and explore the reasons behind it.
1. Agricultural to Industrial
Historically, the agricultural sector played a dominant role in development. However, with the advent of industrialization, there has been a notable shift towards the industrial sector. Industrialization brings about increased production capacity, job opportunities, and economic growth. Countries that were primarily agrarian have transitioned towards industrialization to harness these benefits.
2. Industrial to Service
In recent decades, there has been a further shift from the industrial sector towards the service sector. This shift is mainly driven by advancements in technology and globalization. As technology continues to automate various manufacturing processes, the demand for labor in the industrial sector decreases. Simultaneously, the service sector, which includes areas such as finance, healthcare, and information technology, is experiencing significant growth. This shift reflects the changing nature of the global economy, with services becoming a key driver of economic development.
3. Service to Knowledge-based
Another shift that has taken place is the transition from a service-based economy to a knowledge-based economy. In a knowledge-based economy, the focus is on innovation, research and development, and the creation of intellectual property. This shift is driven by the increasing importance of knowledge, information, and technology in driving economic growth. Countries are investing more in education, research institutions, and promoting entrepreneurship to foster a knowledge-based economy.
4. Sustainable Development
In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on sustainable development. This shift reflects the recognition that development should not come at the expense of environmental degradation and social inequality. Governments, organizations, and individuals are increasingly prioritizing sustainable practices, renewable energy, and social inclusivity. This shift aims to strike a balance between economic growth and sustainable development, ensuring the well-being of both present and future generations.
Conclusion
The shift between sectors in development is a dynamic process influenced by various factors. From agricultural to industrial, industrial to service, service to knowledge-based, and the current emphasis on sustainable development, each shift reflects the changing needs and priorities of societies. Understanding these shifts is crucial for policymakers, businesses, and individuals to adapt and thrive in the evolving global landscape.
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