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Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in a biotic community is known as :
  • a)
    Pyramid
  • b)
    Divergence
  • c)
    Stratification
  • d)
    Zonation
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels ...
Stratification is the occurrence of vertical zonation in the ecosystem & indicates the presence of favorable environmental conditions, for e.g., trees occupy top vertical strata or layer of a forest, shrubs the second. Herbs & grasses occupy the bottom layers. It is absent or poor where environmental conditions are unfavorable, e.g., desert ecosystems have very few trees & shrubs.
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Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels ...
Stratification in a Biotic Community
Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in a biotic community is known as stratification. This organization helps maintain balance and diversity within the ecosystem.

Importance of Stratification
- **Resource Utilization**: Each species occupies a specific level based on its adaptation and resource requirements, minimizing competition for resources.
- **Biodiversity**: Different levels of the community support a variety of species, contributing to overall biodiversity.
- **Energy Flow**: Stratification allows for efficient energy flow through the community, as each level plays a specific role in the food chain.

Examples of Stratification
- **Canopy**: In a forest ecosystem, tall trees make up the canopy layer, providing habitat for birds, insects, and other organisms.
- **Understory**: Beneath the canopy, shrubs and smaller trees form the understory layer, supporting a different set of species.
- **Forest Floor**: The forest floor is inhabited by decomposers, fungi, and small mammals that play a crucial role in nutrient recycling.

Conclusion
Stratification in a biotic community is essential for maintaining ecological balance and supporting diverse species. Understanding the vertical distribution of species helps in conservation efforts and ecosystem management.
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Vertical distribution of different species occupying different levels in a biotic community is known as :a)Pyramidb)Divergencec)Stratificationd)ZonationCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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