Introduction:
The Mahabharata is considered one of the greatest epics in Indian literature, composed by sage Vyasa. It is not only a story but also a dynamic text that encompasses various dimensions such as philosophy, morality, politics, and social relationships. The dynamic nature of the Mahabharata can be attributed to several reasons.

Multiple perspectives and interpretations:
The Mahabharata is a multi-layered text that presents different perspectives and interpretations of events and characters. It explores the complexity of human nature by depicting various shades of characters like Krishna, Arjuna, and Duryodhana. Each character embodies different virtues and vices, allowing readers to interpret their actions from different angles. This dynamic nature of interpretation makes the text relevant to different time periods and societies.

Ever-evolving moral dilemmas:
The Mahabharata raises complex moral dilemmas that are not confined to a specific time or place. It presents ethical questions related to duty, righteousness, and justice. The characters face moral conflicts throughout the epic, forcing readers to contemplate the choices they make in their own lives. The text does not provide clear-cut answers but encourages individuals to critically analyze the consequences of their actions.

Relevance to social and political issues:
The Mahabharata delves into various social and political issues that are not limited to a particular era. It explores themes like caste, class, gender, and power dynamics, which are still prevalent in contemporary society. The epic highlights the consequences of discrimination, injustice, and hierarchy, making it a relevant text for understanding and addressing social issues.

Continual retellings and adaptations:
The Mahabharata has been retold and adapted in various forms over centuries, including literature, theater, art, and cinema. These adaptations reflect the evolving sensibilities and cultural contexts of different time periods. Each retelling adds new dimensions and interpretations to the text, making it a dynamic and ever-changing narrative.

Conclusion:
The Mahabharata is rightly described as a dynamic text due to its multiple perspectives, ever-evolving moral dilemmas, relevance to social and political issues, and continual retellings. Its timeless themes and complex characters continue to inspire and provoke thoughts, making it a living text that transcends time and space.