Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differenti...
Solution:
Given differential equation is y * y' = sec(x)
To find the solution y(x), we need to solve this differential equation. We can do this by separating the variables and integrating both sides.
Separating the variables, we get:
y * dy = sec(x) * dx
Integrating both sides, we have:
∫ y * dy = ∫ sec(x) * dx
Let's solve each side of the equation separately.
∫ y * dy:
To integrate y * dy, we can use the substitution method. Let's substitute y = u(x) * sin(sin(x)) * v(x) * cos(x), where u(x) and v(x) are functions of x.
Differentiating y with respect to x, we get:
y' = u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) * sin(x) - u * sin(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) * cos(x)
Simplifying the above expression, we have:
y' = u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)
Now, substituting these values of y and y' in the differential equation, we get:
(u * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)) * (u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)) = sec(x)
Expanding the above equation and simplifying, we get:
u^2 * sin^2(sin(x)) * v^2 * cos^2(x) * (u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)) = sec(x)
Now, let's solve the other side of the equation.
∫ sec(x) * dx:
The integral of sec(x) can be found using the logarithmic identity:
∫ sec(x) * dx = ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C1
where C1 is the constant of integration.
Now, let's combine both sides of the equation and solve for u(x) and v(x).
u^2 * sin^2(sin(x)) * v^2 * cos^2(x) * (u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)) = ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C1
Since the left-hand side of the equation is a function of x, and the right-hand side is a constant
Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differenti...
Solve it using variation of parameter method