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Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differential equation y” + y = sec x.
Then u(x) is
  • a)
    ln |cos x| + C
  • b)
    –x + C
  • c)
    x + C
  • d)
    ln |sec x| + C
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differenti...
Solution:

Given differential equation is y * y' = sec(x)

To find the solution y(x), we need to solve this differential equation. We can do this by separating the variables and integrating both sides.

Separating the variables, we get:

y * dy = sec(x) * dx

Integrating both sides, we have:

∫ y * dy = ∫ sec(x) * dx

Let's solve each side of the equation separately.

∫ y * dy:

To integrate y * dy, we can use the substitution method. Let's substitute y = u(x) * sin(sin(x)) * v(x) * cos(x), where u(x) and v(x) are functions of x.

Differentiating y with respect to x, we get:

y' = u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) * sin(x) - u * sin(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) * cos(x)

Simplifying the above expression, we have:

y' = u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)

Now, substituting these values of y and y' in the differential equation, we get:

(u * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)) * (u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)) = sec(x)

Expanding the above equation and simplifying, we get:

u^2 * sin^2(sin(x)) * v^2 * cos^2(x) * (u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)) = sec(x)

Now, let's solve the other side of the equation.

∫ sec(x) * dx:

The integral of sec(x) can be found using the logarithmic identity:

∫ sec(x) * dx = ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C1

where C1 is the constant of integration.

Now, let's combine both sides of the equation and solve for u(x) and v(x).

u^2 * sin^2(sin(x)) * v^2 * cos^2(x) * (u' * sin(sin(x)) * v * cos(x) + u * cos(sin(x)) * sin(x) * v' * cos(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * sin(x) - u * sin^2(sin(x)) * v * cos(x)) = ln|sec(x) + tan(x)| + C1

Since the left-hand side of the equation is a function of x, and the right-hand side is a constant
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Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differenti...
Solve it using variation of parameter method
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Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differential equation y” + y = sec x.Then u(x) isa)ln |cos x| + Cb)–x + Cc)x + Cd)ln |sec x| + CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differential equation y” + y = sec x.Then u(x) isa)ln |cos x| + Cb)–x + Cc)x + Cd)ln |sec x| + CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Mathematics 2024 is part of Mathematics preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Mathematics exam syllabus. Information about Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differential equation y” + y = sec x.Then u(x) isa)ln |cos x| + Cb)–x + Cc)x + Cd)ln |sec x| + CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Mathematics 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Let y(x) = u(x) sin sin x + v(x) cos x be a solution of the differential equation y” + y = sec x.Then u(x) isa)ln |cos x| + Cb)–x + Cc)x + Cd)ln |sec x| + CCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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