What were the system of subsidiary alliance ? Explain in short?

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1. As per this alliance, Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed force. 2. They (Indian rulers) had to pay subsidiary forces that the company was supposed to maintain for the purpose of protection. 3. If the Indian rulers failed to make the payment then the part of their territory was taken away as penalty. 4. Awadh and Hyderabad are the examples, as they failed to pay for the subsidiary forces.

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Answer

Subsidiary Alliance was basically a treaty between the British East India Company and the Indian princely states, by virtue of which the Indian kingdoms lost their sovereignty to the English. An Indian ruler entering into Subsidiary Alliance with the British had to dissolve his own armed forces and accept British forces in his territory.He also had to pay for the British army’s maintenance.If he failed to make the payment, a portion of his territory would be taken away and ceded to the British.

Answer

System of Subsidiary Alliance

The system of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley, Governor-General of India, in 1798. It was a strategic policy to strengthen British power in India by creating client states. The system involved making alliances with Indian rulers under which the British would provide military protection to the ruler in exchange for a portion of his territory.

Features of the System

The system had the following features:

1. Treaty: The system was based on a treaty between the British and Indian ruler, under which the British would provide military protection to the ruler.

2. Payment: The Indian ruler had to pay for the cost of maintaining the British army.

3. Territory: In exchange for military protection, the British would acquire a portion of the ruler's territory as a guarantee.

4. Control: The British would exercise control over the ruler's foreign relations, which meant that the ruler could not make alliances with other powers without the British consent.

5. Army: The ruler was not allowed to maintain a large army, which meant that the British were the only ones who could provide military protection.

Advantages of the System

The system of subsidiary alliance had the following advantages for the British:

1. Expansion: The system allowed the British to expand their territorial control in India.

2. Protection: The system provided protection to the Indian ruler and his territory from external threats.

3. Revenue: The system provided a source of revenue for the British as the Indian ruler had to pay for the cost of maintaining the British army.

4. Control: The system gave the British control over the ruler's foreign relations, which meant that they could prevent the ruler from making alliances with other powers.

Disadvantages of the System

The system of subsidiary alliance had the following disadvantages for the Indian ruler:

1. Loss of Territory: The Indian ruler had to give up a portion of his territory to the British, which meant a loss of power and prestige.

2. Control: The Indian ruler had to give up control over his foreign relations, which meant that he was dependent on the British.

3. Cost: The Indian ruler had to pay for the cost of maintaining the British army, which was a burden on his finances.

Conclusion

The system of subsidiary alliance played a significant role in consolidating British power in India. It helped the British to expand their territorial control, provided a source of revenue, and gave them control over the Indian ruler's foreign relations. However, it also had disadvantages for the Indian ruler, such as loss of territory and control, and a burden on his finances.

Answer

Subsidiary alliance was intiated by lord wellesly governor general of India .According to the system Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent army forces .They were to be protected by the forces which were mainted by the company. If a ruler failed to pay the revenue a part of its territory was taken away as penalty .

Answer

During the 19th century, the company was not allowed to have its own army. The East India company provided them with the army at a very high price/cost. if the king or the nawab failed to pay the revenue part of the land was taken as a penalty.

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