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Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.
Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.
- a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.
- b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.
- c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.
- d)None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of mak...
Answer might be A, as the question itself says
"X enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind."
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Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of mak...
Understanding the Principle of Sound Mind in Contracts
In contract law, the ability of an individual to understand their actions and make rational judgments is crucial. This principle ensures that parties entering into a contract do so with full awareness of the implications.
Mr. X's Mental State
- Mr. X is generally of sound mind but has episodes of unsoundness.
- When Mr. X entered into a contract with Mr. Y, he was in a state of unsound mind.
Legal Implications of Unsoundness
- A person who is of unsound mind cannot validly enter into a contract.
- This raises questions about the enforceability of the contract made by Mr. X.
Burden of Proof
- In contract disputes involving mental capacity, the burden of proof plays a crucial role.
- Since Mr. X was in a state of unsound mind at the time of the contract, the law presumes he lacked the capacity to contract.
Why Option C is Correct
- The correct interpretation is that Mr. X can enter into a contract, but he must prove that he was of sound mind when the contract was made.
- This shifts the burden to Mr. X, as he must demonstrate his mental capacity at the time the contract was executed.
Conclusion
- The principle ensures protection for parties against contracts made during periods of mental incapacity.
- Therefore, in situations like Mr. X's, the law places the onus on him to establish his sound mind to uphold the contract's validity.
In contract law, the ability of an individual to understand their actions and make rational judgments is crucial. This principle ensures that parties entering into a contract do so with full awareness of the implications.
Mr. X's Mental State
- Mr. X is generally of sound mind but has episodes of unsoundness.
- When Mr. X entered into a contract with Mr. Y, he was in a state of unsound mind.
Legal Implications of Unsoundness
- A person who is of unsound mind cannot validly enter into a contract.
- This raises questions about the enforceability of the contract made by Mr. X.
Burden of Proof
- In contract disputes involving mental capacity, the burden of proof plays a crucial role.
- Since Mr. X was in a state of unsound mind at the time of the contract, the law presumes he lacked the capacity to contract.
Why Option C is Correct
- The correct interpretation is that Mr. X can enter into a contract, but he must prove that he was of sound mind when the contract was made.
- This shifts the burden to Mr. X, as he must demonstrate his mental capacity at the time the contract was executed.
Conclusion
- The principle ensures protection for parties against contracts made during periods of mental incapacity.
- Therefore, in situations like Mr. X's, the law places the onus on him to establish his sound mind to uphold the contract's validity.
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Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT.
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Here you can find the meaning of Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Principle: A person is said to be of sound mind for the purpose of making a contract if, at the time when he makes it, he is capable of understanding it and of forming a rational judgment as to its effect upon his interests.Facts: Mr. X who is usually of sound state of mind, but occasionally of unsound state of mind, enters into a contract with Mr. Y when he was of unsound state of mind. Mr. Y having come to know about this fact afterwards wants to file a suit against Mr. X.a)Mr. X cannot enter into contract because he is of unsound state of mind when he entered into contract.b)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on the other party to prove that he was of unsound state of mind at the time of contract.c)Mr. X can enter into contract but the burden is on Mr. X to prove that he was of sound state of mind at the time of contract.d)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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