JLP of the partners is a/ an ___________account:a)Nominalb)Personalc)R...
Joint Life Policy Reserve Account is prepared simultaneously with the JLP Account. While JLP Account is maintained at the surrender value of the joint policy, JLP Reserve Account is shown with the difference amount of the debit balance of the JLP Account and the surrender value. When premium is paid, then it is charged from the Profit and Loss Appropriation Account. At the end of the accounting period, JLP Account is shown on the Assets side, while JLP Reserve Account is shown on the Liabilities side of the firm's Balance Sheet. At the time of maturity of the policy, JLP Reserve Account is closed first and if any credit balance remains in this account, then the same is transferred to the JLP Account. Finally, JLP Account is closed by transferring its balance to the Partners' Capital Accounts (Old Partners in case of admission and All Partners in case of Retirement or Death).
JLP of the partners is a/ an ___________account:a)Nominalb)Personalc)R...
Explanation:
Definition of JLP:
- JLP stands for Joint Life Policy.
- It is a life insurance policy that covers two or more lives under a single policy.
- The policy pays a death benefit upon the death of the first insured person and then continues to cover the remaining insured individuals until the death of the last insured person.
- JLP is commonly used in estate planning to provide liquidity to pay estate taxes or other obligations upon the death of the first insured person.
Partners and their Accounts:
- In a partnership, partners contribute capital and share profits and losses in accordance with the partnership agreement.
- Each partner has a separate capital account and a separate current account.
- The capital account represents the partner's investment in the partnership, while the current account records the partner's share of the partnership's profits or losses.
- The current account is a personal account for each partner, as it reflects their individual share of the partnership's financial activity.
- The current account is not a nominal account, as it does not represent income or expenses of the partnership.
- The current account is also not a representative account, as it does not represent the interests of any third party.
- The current account is not an asset account, as it does not represent a tangible or intangible resource owned by the partnership.
JLP and the Partners' Accounts:
- The Joint Life Policy (JLP) is a separate financial arrangement from the partnership's capital and current accounts.
- The JLP is typically taken out by the partners for their own personal benefit, such as providing financial security for their families in the event of their untimely death.
- The JLP is not directly related to the partnership's financial activities or the partners' capital and current accounts.
- Therefore, the JLP is not a nominal account, personal account, representative account, or asset account of the partnership.
Correct Answer:
- The correct answer is option D, which states that the JLP is not an account related to the partnership or its partners.
- It is a personal financial arrangement taken out by the partners for their own benefit.
- It is important to understand the distinction between the partnership's accounts (capital and current accounts) and personal financial arrangements like the JLP.