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Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.
Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.
Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.
Facts
Ajay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.

Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:
  • a)
    Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.
  • b)
    Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.
  • c)
    Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.
  • d)
    Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. How...
Understanding the Challenge to the Sale Transaction
Chaaru's challenge to the sale transaction is rooted in the legal principles surrounding the age of majority and the rights of guardianship.
Principle of Age of Majority
- According to Principle 1, a person is considered a minor if they are below the age of eighteen.
- However, when a guardian administers the minor's property, the age of majority extends to twenty-one.
Bandita's Status
- Bandita, although eighteen years old, is still under the guardianship of her mother, Chaaru.
- This unique situation allows Chaaru to claim that Bandita is treated as a minor in matters concerning property transactions.
Implications of Guardian's Role
- Since Chaaru is Bandita's guardian, any significant transactions involving Bandita's property require her permission.
- This means that even at eighteen, Bandita cannot independently sell land without Chaaru's consent, reinforcing the notion that she is still under the protective legal framework intended for minors.
Legal Enforceability of the Transaction
- Given that Bandita did not obtain permission from her guardian (Chaaru), the contract with Ajay is unenforceable under Principle 2.
- Therefore, Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale, asserting that Bandita is still a minor in the eyes of the law due to her guardian's involvement.
Conclusion
- Chaaru's challenge stands on solid legal ground, as Bandita's status as a minor (under guardian administration) means that Ajay's transaction lacks legal validity.
- This emphasizes the importance of guardian consent in property dealings involving minors, ensuring their protection under the law.
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Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. How...
Read principal 1..when a minor is administered by a guardian the age of maturity is 21.
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Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for CLAT 2025 is part of CLAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the CLAT exam syllabus. Information about Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for CLAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for CLAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for CLAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Principle 1: A minor is a person who is below the age of eighteen. However, where a guardian administers the minor’s property the age of majority is twenty one.Principle 2: A minor is not permitted by law to enter into a contract. Hence, where a minor enters into a contract with a major person, the contract is not enforceable. This effectively means that neither the minor nor the other party can make any claim on the basis of the contract.Principle 3: In a contract with a minor, if the other party hands over any money or confers any other benefit on the minor, the same shall not be recoverable from the minor unless the other party was deceived by the minor to hand over money or any other benefit. The other party will have to show that the minor misrepresented her age, he was ignorant about the age of the minor and that he handed over the benefit on the basis of such representation.FactsAjay convinces Bandita, a girl aged 18 that she would sell her land to him. Bandita’s mother Chaaru is her guardian. Nonetheless Bandita, without the permission of Chaaru, sells the land to Ajay for a total sum of rupees fifty lakh, paid in full and final settlement of the price. Chaaru challenges this transaction claiming the Bandita is a minor and hence the possession of the land shall not be given to Ajay. Thus Ajay is in a difficult situation and has no idea how to recover his money from Bandita.Chaaru is justified in challenging the sale transaction because:a)Bandita is of unsound mind and is not in a position to make rational decisions.b)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she will be treated as a minor, as Chaaru is her guardian.c)Though Bandita is eighteen year old, she cannot sell the land without the permission of her mother.d)Though Bandita is eighteen year old she should not be treated like a person who has attained the ageof majority.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice CLAT tests.
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