Maintaining Peace and Order under Akbar's Rule

1. Centralized Administration:
Akbar established a centralized administration system to effectively maintain peace and order throughout his empire. He divided the empire into provinces, each governed by a governor appointed by him.

2. Mansabdari System:
Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system, where all officials, including military commanders, were given ranks or 'mansabs'. This system helped in maintaining control over the nobility and ensuring their loyalty.

3. Religious Tolerance:
Akbar promoted religious tolerance and established a policy of Sulh-i-Kul, which aimed at peaceful coexistence among people of different religions. This helped in reducing religious conflicts and maintaining peace in the empire.

4. Land Revenue System:
Akbar implemented a land revenue system known as the Dahsala system, which fixed the share of the produce that the peasants had to give as revenue. This helped in ensuring economic stability and preventing peasant uprisings.

5. Judicial Reforms:
Akbar reformed the judicial system by introducing a chain of courts and appointing qazis to dispense justice. This helped in resolving disputes and maintaining law and order in the empire.

6. Military Strength:
Akbar maintained a strong military force to deal with internal and external threats to peace and order. He organized his army efficiently and expanded his empire through military conquests.

7. Diplomatic Relations:
Akbar maintained diplomatic relations with neighboring kingdoms and foreign powers to prevent conflicts and ensure peace. He used diplomacy as a tool to maintain stability in the region.
Overall, Akbar's policies of centralized administration, religious tolerance, land revenue system, judicial reforms, military strength, and diplomatic relations helped him in effectively maintaining peace and order in his empire.