The molecular formula of X is C2H4O. On oxidation X gives Y molecular ...
The molecular formula of X is C2H4O. On oxidation X gives Y molecular ...
Molecular Formula of X
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The molecular formula of X is C2H4O.
Oxidation of X to Y
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When X undergoes oxidation, it gives Y with a molecular formula of C2H4O2.
Iodofom Test
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X gives a positive result for the iodofom test.
Reaction of X with HCN to form Z
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When X reacts with HCN, it gives Z.
Hydrolysis of Z to form 2-Hydroxypropanoic Acid
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Z, upon hydrolysis, forms 2-hydroxypropanoic acid.
Explanation of Z
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Z is formed when compound X reacts with HCN. The reaction between X and HCN is a nucleophilic addition reaction. In this reaction, the cyanide ion (CN-) acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbon atom of X. The resulting intermediate undergoes hydrolysis to form Z.
Z is identified as 2-hydroxypropanoic acid. This compound is also known as lactic acid. It is a carboxylic acid with a hydroxyl group attached to the second carbon atom. The hydrolysis of Z involves breaking the bond between the carbon and the cyanide group, resulting in the formation of a carboxyl group (COOH) and a hydroxyl group (OH) on the second carbon atom.
The formation of 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (Z) from X through the reaction with HCN and subsequent hydrolysis is a common method to synthesize lactic acid. Lactic acid is widely used in various industries, including food, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics. It is also an important intermediate in the production of biodegradable polymers such as polylactic acid (PLA).
In summary, X with the molecular formula C2H4O, upon oxidation, gives Y with the molecular formula C2H4O2. X also gives a positive result for the iodofom test. When X reacts with HCN, it forms Z, which is identified as 2-hydroxypropanoic acid (lactic acid) upon hydrolysis.