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In Monsanto acetic acid process shown below, the role of HI is:



  • a)
    To convert CH3OH to a stronger nucleophile CH3O

  • b)
    To convert CH3OH to CH3I

  • c)
    To reduce a Rh(III) active species to a Rh(I) species in the catalytic cycle

  • d)
    To reduce the Rh(I) catalyst to Rh(0) species

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In Monsanto acetic acid process shown below, the role of HI is:a)To co...
Correct Answer :- B
Explanation : The Monsanto acetic acid process is the major commercial production method for acetic acid. Methanol, which can be generated from synthesis gas ("syn gas", a CO/H2 mixture), is reacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to afford acetic acid. In essence, the reaction can be thought of as the insertion of carbon monoxide into the C-O bond of methanol, i.e. the carbonylation of methanol.
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In Monsanto acetic acid process shown below, the role of HI is:a)To co...
Correct Answer :- B
Explanation : The Monsanto acetic acid process is the major commercial production method for acetic acid. Methanol, which can be generated from synthesis gas ("syn gas", a CO/H2 mixture), is reacted with carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst to afford acetic acid. In essence, the reaction can be thought of as the insertion of carbon monoxide into the C-O bond of methanol, i.e. the carbonylation of methanol.
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In Monsanto acetic acid process shown below, the role of HI is:a)To co...
Answer is D. because here you have to oxidatively add the methyl iodide molecule to the catalyst. for that you have to have methyl iodide, to make you need methanol and HI
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In Monsanto acetic acid process shown below, the role of HI is:a)To convert CH3OH to a stronger nucleophile CH3O–b)To convert CH3OH to CH3Ic)To reduce a Rh(III) active species to a Rh(I) species in the catalytic cycled)To reduce the Rh(I) catalyst to Rh(0) speciesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Chemistry 2025 is part of Chemistry preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Chemistry exam syllabus. Information about In Monsanto acetic acid process shown below, the role of HI is:a)To convert CH3OH to a stronger nucleophile CH3O–b)To convert CH3OH to CH3Ic)To reduce a Rh(III) active species to a Rh(I) species in the catalytic cycled)To reduce the Rh(I) catalyst to Rh(0) speciesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Chemistry 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In Monsanto acetic acid process shown below, the role of HI is:a)To convert CH3OH to a stronger nucleophile CH3O–b)To convert CH3OH to CH3Ic)To reduce a Rh(III) active species to a Rh(I) species in the catalytic cycled)To reduce the Rh(I) catalyst to Rh(0) speciesCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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