The Railway authorities allowed a train to be over-crowded. In consequ...
Answer: CExplanation:- Mr. X cannot sue the railway authorities because there was no infringement of legal right and mere fact that the loss was caused does not give rise to a cause of action. - The railway authorities may be responsible for allowing the train to be overcrowded, but the act of pocket-picking was committed by a third party, not the railway authorities. - There is no legal duty on the part of the railway authorities to prevent or guarantee against pickpocketing, as it is an unforeseen criminal act. - Mr. X's consent to travel in an overcrowded train does not come into play in this situation, as the issue at hand is the pickpocketing incident.In conclusion, while it is unfortunate that Mr. X had his pocket picked, he cannot sue the railway authorities for the loss suffered as there was no infringement of a legal right by the railway authorities in this case.
The Railway authorities allowed a train to be over-crowded. In consequ...
Mr. X's Legal Position in the Case
In this scenario, Mr. X, a legitimate passenger, had his pocket picked while traveling in an over-crowded train. The question is whether he can sue the railway authorities for the loss suffered. The correct answer is option 'C,' which states that Mr. X cannot sue the railway authorities because there was no infringement of a legal right, and the mere fact that the loss was caused does not give rise to a cause of action. Let's explore the reasoning behind this answer in detail.
No Infringement of Legal Right
It is important to note that for a person to have a valid cause of action, there must be an infringement of a legal right. In this case, Mr. X's pocket was picked, resulting in a loss. However, the question arises as to whether the railway authorities can be held responsible for this loss.
Consent to Travel in Over-Crowded Train
One argument against the railway authorities would be that they allowed the train to be over-crowded, which created a favorable environment for pickpocketing. However, this argument would not hold because it can be argued that Mr. X, as a legitimate passenger, had given his consent to travel in the over-crowded train. By choosing to board the train despite the crowded conditions, Mr. X accepted the risks associated with traveling in such circumstances. Therefore, it can be said that Mr. X voluntarily assumed the risk of potential losses, including the possibility of theft.
No Cause of Action
To establish a cause of action, it is necessary to demonstrate that a legal duty was owed by the defendant, that this duty was breached, and that the breach resulted in a loss or harm to the plaintiff. In this case, the railway authorities did not owe a legal duty to Mr. X specifically to prevent his pocket from being picked. Their duty primarily lies in providing transportation services and ensuring the safety of passengers. Therefore, there was no breach of a legal duty owed to Mr. X, and as a result, he does not have a cause of action against the railway authorities.
Conclusion
Based on the above analysis, it can be concluded that Mr. X cannot sue the railway authorities for the loss suffered due to his pocket being picked in an over-crowded train. There was no infringement of a legal right, and the mere fact that the loss was caused does not give rise to a cause of action.